Thank you for visiting SNEWPapers!
Sign up freeGazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser
Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
What is this article about?
On April 5, 1799, French forces in Italy under the General in Chief battled enemy troops along the Adige River near Verona. Divisions led by Generals Victor, Grenier, Delmas, Moreau, and Serrurier captured Villafranca and over 900 prisoners but faced superior enemy numbers and retreated on the left flank after intense fighting.
OCR Quality
Full Text
The General in Chief of the Armies of Italy at Naples, to the Executive Directory.
Head-Quarters at Marmirolo,
6th April, 1799
Citizens Directors,
From my last dispatches you would foresee that I would soon be obliged to engage the enemy a second time, in order to compel him to quit the right side of the Adige, and to prevent him from taking me in flank and rear at the moment of passing that river.—
This battle took place yesterday. The action was in an instant extended throughout the whole line.
Generals Victor and Grenier proceeded along the banks of the Adige below Verona to take possession of the village of St. James. Gen. Delmas, with his advanced guard, was to penetrate by Dolobono, and protect the attack of these two divisions. Gen. Moreau, with Harry's and Montrichard's divisions was charged with engaging every corps of the enemy he might find between Villafranca and Verona.—Finally, Serrurier, who was charged with the attack of Villafranca, who having taken that little town, was to pursue the enemy and drive him into the Adige. I know not whether the enemy was acquainted with my plan. But be this as it may, Gen. Serrurier, after having been repulsed at the attack of Villafranca, succeeded, however, in obtaining possession of it by a vigorous charge, and took more than nine hundred prisoners. J. Moreau, with his two divisions, having forced the enemy in the plain to fall back, marched straight to Verona. Gen. Delmas, notwithstanding his wound, which was re-opened by a fall from his horse, during the night, would command his division. I took my post at this attack, as forming the central point, and also to lend assistance to any other place where it might be wanted. The action lasted from eleven in the morning to four in the afternoon. The four divisions on the left had a marked advantage over the enemy, notwithstanding his immense superiority.
Generals Victor and Grenier, who at first obtained some advantage by the impetuosity of their troops, were compelled to slacken their attack about four o'clock; and as the enemy continually received reinforcements from Verona, they were obliged to order a retreat about 6 o'clock.
What sub-type of article is it?
What keywords are associated?
What entities or persons were involved?
Where did it happen?
Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Verona, Italy
Event Date
5 April 1799
Key Persons
Outcome
french forces captured villafranca and more than nine hundred prisoners; enemy had immense superiority and reinforcements; french left divisions retreated about 6 o'clock.
Event Details
The French army engaged the enemy in a battle along the Adige River to force them from the right bank and prevent flanking. Divisions under Victor and Grenier advanced below Verona; Delmas protected with advanced guard via Dolobono; Moreau engaged between Villafranca and Verona; Serrurier attacked and captured Villafranca after initial repulse. Delmas commanded despite wound. Action from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m., with French advantage on left despite enemy superiority; Victor and Grenier retreated at 6 p.m. due to reinforcements.