National Gazette

Extract of a letter from Virginia, Sept. 27.

"The assembly of this state have, in their wisdom, seen proper, to exempt a part of the citizens from bearing arms, whose conscientious principles are opposed to it. A determination is now gone forth, that an appeal be made to the next assembly for a repeal of that clause in the act, as too much favouring Quakers and other non-fighters, and if the repeal is obtained, no doubt the matter will be properly clinched, before another war is brought to our doors.—It is a comfortable reflection, in favour of the Quakers, that a catholic temper is fast diffusing itself among all sects and parties, enlightened candour, and liberal toleration prevailing, and worthy characters delivering their different opinions with less rancour and better manners than formerly; consequently it is hoped the Quakers, and other non-fighters have less to fear. Intolerant characters of the present day, would no doubt be glad to revive an old law of this state, which as it may assist them in forming a new one for a similar purpose, I here transcribe and send you for insertion.

"That provided the Quakers, or any other sect or denomination of people whatever in this province, will not bear arms neither by authority nor its officers, nor any other compulsory measures, it shall be lawful for any military officer, non commissioned officers or privates, or any justice of the peace, town or city bailiff or constable, to do, aid or assist in placing such offenders on horseback, bind them and send them forthwith to the field of battle, there to be placed in the most dangerous position, to screen from the shot the more valuable part of the community.

"And provided also that if they should live to return to their families and friends unhurt, and be permitted to enjoy their possessions in peace, it shall be on the following conditions, namely: That they personally, their estates, their heirs and assigns for ever, shall pay unto the tax gatherers for the time being, or be distrained from, such full and sufficient part of the expenses accrued to their country, while fighting for their peaceable residence therein, and the natural enjoyments of its blessings."