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Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
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American sloop Pequot and USS Merrimack engaged French privateers besieging Amsterdam in Curacao on September 22-23, 1810s context. French retreated leaving 80-100 men, guns, and suffered ~150 casualties including a general. Americans had two wounded; property saved. British frigate Nereide entered on 24th.
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On the 22d of September, we arrived off the island of Curacao. Having previously been informed that a French force of 16 vessels and 1400 men from Guadaloupe were besieging the city of Amsterdam, in that island, we reconnoitred, and discovered the privateers, 15 in number, laying close under two forts, which we thought too strong for us to attack, having only the United States ship Merrimack to support us. At the same time, spoke the British frigate Nereide, who had the governor of Curacao, and the American consul on board. The latter informed captain Geddes that the enemy intended to take the town by storm that night, and that to preserve the property of the American merchants afloat as well as ashore, it was his opinion one of our ships ought to run into the harbour in order to prevent the enemy's entering. At 5 in the evening we stood in, when the French opened a quick and well directed fire upon us from a fort of two 18, one 12, and 2 nine pounders, within half pistol shot, and from the windows, roofs of the houses in the Ostra Banda, which was filled with the enemies troops--who kept up a constant fire of musketry, which was as warmly returned from the cannon and muskets of the Pequot, and those deluded people who escaped death, returned to their camps, but at intervals, engaged us all night, which we returned from our great guns. On the 23d they appeared to be more in motion than in common, but kept up a constant fire from their batteries, they embarked with great precipitation, leaving behind them eighty or an hundred men, all their guns, ammunition, provisions, &c.-- with pleasure I am enabled to state we had but two wounded, one of which was Mr. Calder--the loss on the part of the French is computed about 150, with one General Officer--We received considerable damage in our hull, rigging, and sails. On the 24th the British frigate Nereide entered and hoisted the British flag, agreeably to the capitulation entered into with the Governor previous to our arrival. All the American property is safe.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Curacao
Event Date
22d Of September To 24th
Key Persons
Outcome
americans: two wounded (one mr. calder). french: about 150 killed, one general officer, 80-100 men left behind, all guns, ammunition, provisions abandoned. american property safe. pequot damaged in hull, rigging, sails. british nereide entered harbor per capitulation.
Event Details
Pequot sloop arrived off Curacao on September 22, learned of French siege of Amsterdam by 15 privateers and 1400 men from Guadaloupe. Reconnoitred with USS Merrimack; deemed forts too strong. Spoke British Nereide with governor and consul aboard. Consul advised entering harbor to protect American property from planned storm. Pequot entered at 5 PM, faced heavy fire from fort and Ostra Banda troops; returned fire all night. On 23d, French embarked hastily, leaving men and supplies. British entered on 24th, hoisted flag per prior capitulation.