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Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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In February-March 1793, French forces under Dumourier besieged Williamstadt, Holland, bombarding it from Feb 23. Governor C. de Boetzlaar refused summonses and defended successfully. French retreated on March 6, abandoning artillery. Dumourier withdrew further, boosting Dutch morale amid ongoing war.
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Letter from the Governor of Williamstadt to their High Mightinesses.
To HIGH AND MIGHTY LORDS.
"I have the honor to report to your High Mightinesses, that I have been invested by the French troops, since the 23d February last. On the 28th, at 5 o'clock at night, one Berneron, calling himself Camp Marshal in the pretended Republic of France, sent me a summons, to which I answered in writing, that "far from intending to give up the place, which was intrusted to me, I should defend it as a man of honor." Accordingly, on the next day, about five o'clock in the morning, the enemy commenced a very lively bombardment of this fortress, attacking it, at the same time, with red hot balls, bombs and grenades. This lasted, with the interval of some moments until the 6th of this month, when, at 11 o'clock in the morning, I received a second summons, to which I gave again my refusal in writing. Upon this refusal, the cannonade recommenced in the most violent manner, and it continued, at intervals, until this moment, ten o'clock in the morning, when I perceive that the enemy has retired. I sent directly a detachment, which found the batteries the enemy abandoned, with some cannon, two mortars, and a great quantity of ammunition and siege utensils. I have had the whole transported into the town.
"High and Mighty Lords,
"I cannot sufficiently praise the conduct of the brave garrison, which is under my orders, as well as that of the Burgeeses. The town has suffered much. There is not one house, which is not damaged by the bullets of the enemy. I shall have the honor to send your High Mightinesses a more detailed report, referring myself to the verbal report, which the Lieutenant of the Regiment of Saxe-Cotha, Esau, the bearer of the above, shall have the honor to make to your High Mightinesses. He and Lieutenant Staal, of Holstein, of the Regiment of Calmette, served as volunteers, during the siege of the town, and conducted themselves in a manner, which does them the greatest honor."
(Signed) C. DE BOETZLAAR, Governor.
Williamstadt, March 16, 1793.
* A seaport town of Holland. It is a handsome, strong place ; and is 15 miles N.E. of Bergen op-Zoom.
Dumourier has withdrawn himself from before Williamstadt ; it is conjectured, in consequence of the news of two such signal defeats as his Colleagues have experienced. He has retired to the distance of a league from that Fortress. If he is not expeditious in retreating out of the Dutch Territory, it is more than probable that his retreat will be entirely cut off ; for the victorious armies of Clairfayt, and the two Princes above named, will pour in upon him, and surround him.
The effect this intelligence has had in Holland is inconceivable. The people before were calmly determined to sacrifice their lives for their country--now they look forward to victory and revenge, for the unprovoked aggression of the French, and the evils which it has brought upon a part of their country.
March 20. Since Dumourier's retreat from before Williamstadt, his main body, after reinforcing Breda, moved back into Brabant. He is, in person, at Louvain. About five or six hundred of his rear guard still remain in the neighbourhood of Williamstadt. Brabant will become the inevitable seat of war. There Dumourier must either make a vigorous stand, or yield to the increasing power of the confederate armies !
The Hanoverian forces did not march before the 19th inst. so that their arrival cannot be looked for until early in the next month. The gallant veteran, Boetzlaar, is daily expected here, to receive the honors due to his valor.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Williamstadt, Holland
Event Date
Since The 23d February Last To March 16, 1793
Key Persons
Outcome
enemy retired, abandoned batteries with some cannon, two mortars, and ammunition; town damaged with no house undamaged.
Event Details
French troops invested Williamstadt since Feb 23, 1793. Berneron summoned surrender on Feb 28, refused by Governor de Boetzlaar. Bombardment with red hot balls, bombs, grenades started Feb 29 morning, lasted until March 6 when second summons refused, then recommenced until enemy retired March 16 morning. Detachment secured abandoned enemy batteries. Garrison and burghers praised. Dumourier withdrew a league away, later reinforced Breda and moved to Brabant, personally to Louvain; rear guard near Williamstadt. Hanoverian forces to arrive early April. Boetzlaar expected to receive honors.