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Domestic News February 8, 1940

Imperial Valley Press

El Centro, Imperial County, California

What is this article about?

In Imperial Valley, Deputy Health Officer Niles ordered squatter families from unsanitary makeshift camps to relocate to the Holtville federal camp on Thursday, addressing health risks posed by their living conditions amid hopes of farm work. Grower and federal camps have capacities, with ongoing improvements noted.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the same story across pages, indicated by 'Continued on Page 2, Col. 5' and matching title on page 2.

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Squatter Camps Eradicated Here

Squatters families, the tragedy and the problem of Imperial Valley every winter, were moved from the northern sections of the valley Thursday in order to eradicate unsanitary conditions declared to be a menace to health.

Deputy Health Officer Niles ordered squatters to vacate their makeshift camps huddled in fringes around the big federal and grower camps and told them to move into the half empty federal camp at Holtville.

"These unfortunate people," Niles said, "are attracted to the big camps which are filled beyond capacity because they think they may be able to move in if someone else moves out and because they think they may get work. They get free food from the Federal Farm Administration to keep alive.

"They are living in tents, trailers, under bits of canvas spread between the running boards of parked cars, and other pitiful shelters. They have no sanitary facilities at all and endanger themselves and all surrounding areas."

He declared it was unfortunate these migratory people, many of them having no idea how to pick peas or carrots, do not know that most of the growers use the same pickers every year and save tent sites for them at their own camps.

"They do not know that most of the growers get their help from their own camps," he declared. "while labor contractors get theirs usually from the three federal camps, at Brawley, Calipatria, and Holtville.

"Most of them came to the valley with nothing but promises and hope of work. Some relative promises to get them work at the same place the relative works and so often can-

(Continued on Page 2, Col. 5)

Squatter Camps
Eradicated Here
As Health Measure

(Continued from Page 1)

not keep the promise
Labor contractors solicit them, promise work to many so a big supply will be available when needed

He declared state housing officials told him the growers camps are getting better every year and the two Walker-Brothers camps were held up as model to other California communities

In Calipatria federal camp has room for 25 families over the 200 capacity and the Brawley federal camp filled with 250 families at capacity The Holtville camp is still room for 123 families

Squatters scattered in the El Centro area were ordered to move to Holtville to

Niles hoped someday the migrants reap could be controlled so that only so many pickers needed in the winter harvest would come to the valley, there eliminating the suffering . . . squatters endure and the health menace their camps create

What sub-type of article is it?

Charity Or Relief Disease Or Epidemic Migration Or Settlement

What keywords are associated?

Squatter Camps Imperial Valley Health Menace Migrant Workers Federal Camps Agricultural Labor

What entities or persons were involved?

Niles

Where did it happen?

Imperial Valley

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Imperial Valley

Event Date

Thursday

Key Persons

Niles

Outcome

squatters families moved to the half empty federal camp at holtville to eradicate unsanitary conditions declared a menace to health. no casualties mentioned.

Event Details

Deputy Health Officer Niles ordered squatter families, living in makeshift unsanitary camps around big federal and grower camps in northern sections of Imperial Valley, to vacate and move into the federal camp at Holtville. These migratory people, attracted by hopes of work and receiving free food from the Federal Farm Administration, endanger health with their pitiful shelters lacking sanitary facilities. Many do not understand that growers use regular pickers from their own camps, while labor contractors source from federal camps at Brawley, Calipatria, and Holtville. State housing officials noted improving grower camps, with Walker-Brothers camps as models. Federal camps have capacity: Calipatria room for 25 more families beyond 200, Brawley at 250, Holtville room for 123. Squatters in El Centro area also ordered to Holtville. Niles hoped migrant numbers could be controlled to match harvest needs, eliminating suffering and health menaces.

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