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Editorial
April 19, 1813
Virginia Argus
Richmond, Virginia
What is this article about?
An editorial denouncing American Tories for prioritizing loyalty to England over the United States, especially amid the War of 1812. It accuses them of shifting allegiances based on British interests, opposing U.S. government actions, and undermining the war effort against Britain.
OCR Quality
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Full Text
FROM THE MILITARY MONITOR.
TO THE CITIZENS
OF THE
UNITED STATES.
Among the cries of Tories is the false assertion that the government of the United States is under the influence of the Emperor of France. This falsehood is not propagated through absolute hatred to France, but through love for England. France is the enemy of England and is therefore, and for that reason alone, hated by the tory, who certainly loves even France better than he does America. Witness the versatility of his affections, and how they are modelled, constrained, and altered by the conduct or directions of England. The Emperor of Germany and king of Prussia were allies of England and had tory prayers offered for their success, these powers are now allied with France; and are called either puerile or perjured—Bernadotte, while acting under the controul and in the service of France, was a monster, when he went to Sweden and took the reins of government in his hands, he was an usurper. But now, when it is rumored that he is about to prove ungrateful to his benefactor, and becoming the ally of England, behold, he is already canonized and changed from an angel into a demigod. When general Sarazin attended the French troops to Ireland he was one of the Paris butchers, when he deserted and fled to England he was a penitent and Christian, but when the English government, mistaking his views, had ordered him out of country, the tory became silent. But such is the terrible Emperor of Russia become good, is pardoned, and murmurs chanted for his country and happiness. While the tory is thus changing sides and becoming alternately the friend and enemy of the belligerent powers of Europe, it is worth observation that, in no exigency, is he steady in his attachment to England.— He persecuted papists and protected the grandees against Roman catholics in Ireland, and offered to establish the same religion, at the same time, in Corsica. England took part with every dethroned King and Prince in Europe, and at the same time, dethroning or murdering kings and princes of the east— it guillotined Louis XVI and several other innocents—
[tendencies, nor was unjust But why do I dwell
on the conduct of foreign governments to each
other? The Americans have nothing to do with
them; and complain only when aggressions
are directed against the United States. Individuals may therefore form what opinions they
please, and yet be loyal to their own government, it is only when they desert this duty that
they become tories. It is not hatred of France
—it is not attachment to England that constitutes the tory—No! It is hatred to the United
States; it is an opposition to every act of the
government; it is an excuse of every hostile
act of England previous to the declaration of
war; it is the uniform endeavor to avert from
the now declared enemy, all the evils of war;
it is the endeavour to paralize the measures
contemplated to turn the advantages of war
in favour of the United States; it is these monstrous and legible features that distinguish the
tory from the whig. Nor will I lay down my
pen until the tories shall be fully described,
and so marked, that should government permit their residence in the states, they shall at
least become harmless, and stand undisturbed,
as monuments of the safety with which error
of opinion may be tolerated, where reason
is left free to combat it.
One of Yourselves.
TO THE CITIZENS
OF THE
UNITED STATES.
Among the cries of Tories is the false assertion that the government of the United States is under the influence of the Emperor of France. This falsehood is not propagated through absolute hatred to France, but through love for England. France is the enemy of England and is therefore, and for that reason alone, hated by the tory, who certainly loves even France better than he does America. Witness the versatility of his affections, and how they are modelled, constrained, and altered by the conduct or directions of England. The Emperor of Germany and king of Prussia were allies of England and had tory prayers offered for their success, these powers are now allied with France; and are called either puerile or perjured—Bernadotte, while acting under the controul and in the service of France, was a monster, when he went to Sweden and took the reins of government in his hands, he was an usurper. But now, when it is rumored that he is about to prove ungrateful to his benefactor, and becoming the ally of England, behold, he is already canonized and changed from an angel into a demigod. When general Sarazin attended the French troops to Ireland he was one of the Paris butchers, when he deserted and fled to England he was a penitent and Christian, but when the English government, mistaking his views, had ordered him out of country, the tory became silent. But such is the terrible Emperor of Russia become good, is pardoned, and murmurs chanted for his country and happiness. While the tory is thus changing sides and becoming alternately the friend and enemy of the belligerent powers of Europe, it is worth observation that, in no exigency, is he steady in his attachment to England.— He persecuted papists and protected the grandees against Roman catholics in Ireland, and offered to establish the same religion, at the same time, in Corsica. England took part with every dethroned King and Prince in Europe, and at the same time, dethroning or murdering kings and princes of the east— it guillotined Louis XVI and several other innocents—
[tendencies, nor was unjust But why do I dwell
on the conduct of foreign governments to each
other? The Americans have nothing to do with
them; and complain only when aggressions
are directed against the United States. Individuals may therefore form what opinions they
please, and yet be loyal to their own government, it is only when they desert this duty that
they become tories. It is not hatred of France
—it is not attachment to England that constitutes the tory—No! It is hatred to the United
States; it is an opposition to every act of the
government; it is an excuse of every hostile
act of England previous to the declaration of
war; it is the uniform endeavor to avert from
the now declared enemy, all the evils of war;
it is the endeavour to paralize the measures
contemplated to turn the advantages of war
in favour of the United States; it is these monstrous and legible features that distinguish the
tory from the whig. Nor will I lay down my
pen until the tories shall be fully described,
and so marked, that should government permit their residence in the states, they shall at
least become harmless, and stand undisturbed,
as monuments of the safety with which error
of opinion may be tolerated, where reason
is left free to combat it.
One of Yourselves.
What sub-type of article is it?
Partisan Politics
War Or Peace
Foreign Affairs
What keywords are associated?
Tories
Whigs
England Loyalty
France Hatred
War Declaration
Us Government
Bernadotte
European Alliances
Political Opposition
What entities or persons were involved?
Tories
Whigs
Emperor Of France
England
France
Bernadotte
General Sarazin
Emperor Of Russia
King Of Prussia
Emperor Of Germany
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Denunciation Of Tory Disloyalty During The War With England
Stance / Tone
Strongly Anti Tory And Pro U.S. War Effort
Key Figures
Tories
Whigs
Emperor Of France
England
France
Bernadotte
General Sarazin
Emperor Of Russia
King Of Prussia
Emperor Of Germany
Key Arguments
Tories Falsely Claim U.S. Government Influenced By French Emperor Due To Love For England
Tories Shift Opinions On European Leaders Based On Alliances With England
True Tory Defined By Hatred Of U.S., Opposition To Government, Excusing British Aggressions
Tories Seek To Undermine U.S. War Measures Against England
Individuals Can Hold Opinions On Foreign Powers But Must Remain Loyal To U.S. Government