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Editorial November 30, 1948

The Daily Alaska Empire

Juneau, Juneau County, Alaska

What is this article about?

Editorial notes US literacy rise from 20% illiteracy 75 years ago to 2.7% now per Census Bureau, stressing its cultural, economic, social, and military benefits, especially for security, and hopes for worldwide literacy to end war.

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Full Text

Literacy and Security
(Cincinnati Enquirer)

Three-quarters of a century ago, one-fifth of the adult population of the United States could not read or write. Last year, as the recent Census Bureau report noted, only 2.7 per cent of our population above the age of 14 could not read or write.

The profound advantages which are entailed in the steady increase of literacy in this country are very likely to be overlooked by persons not concerned in the administration of education. Literacy, however, is one of the most important advantages which civilized man can have over less-well-civilized races, or animals. And these advantages are not only cultural, economic and social but even military.

At first the United States Army felt compelled to reject some of its best potential material because the men were not literate. Later special training was provided for them, but the illiterate soldier is a very limited asset in the modern science of war. Therefore any reckoning of the future security of this nation should take into account the very high percentage of literacy we enjoy over most other lands. Stupid soldiers may make good cannon fodder, but they achieve victories only at a grievously disproportionate expense in lives.

Some day, we hope, the literacy of all the world will be raised to the point where the essentially uncivilized business of war will be relegated to the limbo.

What sub-type of article is it?

Education Military Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Literacy Rates National Security Military Advantages Education Progress Illiteracy Reduction

What entities or persons were involved?

Census Bureau United States Army

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Importance Of Literacy For National Security

Stance / Tone

Supportive Of Literacy Improvements And Hopeful For Global Literacy

Key Figures

Census Bureau United States Army

Key Arguments

Us Adult Illiteracy Dropped From One Fifth Three Quarters Of A Century Ago To 2.7 Percent Last Year Literacy Provides Cultural, Economic, Social, And Military Advantages Over Less Civilized Races Or Animals Us Army Initially Rejected Illiterate Recruits But Later Provided Training, Though They Remain Limited In Modern War High Literacy Percentage Enhances National Security Compared To Other Lands Stupid Soldiers Achieve Victories At High Cost In Lives Global Literacy Hoped To Relegate War To Oblivion

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