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Editorial April 1, 1788

The Daily Advertiser

New York, New York County, New York

What is this article about?

A satirical litany from the Virginia Herald prays for deliverance from state legislative sins like ex post facto laws favoring tax-delinquent sheriffs, government speculation, and opposition to the new Federal Constitution, while beseeching divine support for its adoption and leaders Washington, Randolph, and Madison to ensure liberty, peace, and national credit.

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From the Virginia Herald.

The New LITANY.

Spare us, good Lord;

From all evil and mischievous Members of the State Legislature, from the sin of ingratitude, from the powers of ex post facto laws, and from everlasting damnation. Good Lord, deliver us;

From such laws as do discriminate in favor of sheriffs and others who are in arrears for taxes; from all pompous and inaccurate statements of the public debt, and from such statements as may tend to sooth and flatter the people into a willingness to remain in their present state, rather than to adopt the new Government. Good Lord, deliver us;

From State chicanery, government speculation, and from all the uncharitableness concomitant therewith. Good Lord, deliver us;

From intestine war; from the assemblies of such clubs as are gathered to oppose the new Constitution; and from the rage of those who burn with choler, as knowing their consequence will be lessened by the adoption thereof:

We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord;

That it may please thee to keep and strengthen in the true knowledge of thy ways, thy servants WASHINGTON, RANDOLPH, and MADISON, and all that are put in authority under them, and to enable them to be instrumental in promoting such wise government as may best tend to the peace and happiness of all thy people. We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord;

That it may please thee to incline the hearts of thy people to adopt the new Federal Constitution: to endow the President thereof, the Vice-President, Senators and House of Representatives, with grace, wisdom and understanding, to make and execute such laws as will best tend to secure to thy people the blessings of liberty, peace and concord, in those States, and that they may so far retrieve their lost credit, that they no longer be a reproach and hissing among the nations of the earth. We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord;

That it may please thee to shield us from the rage of malicious and disappointed men, and to strengthen us in the principles of the Federal Constitution, so as to enable us to triumph over all the enemies thereof, that so hereafter we may attain to a government which will have such energy and stability as will be adequate to the exigencies of the Union. We beseech thee to hear us, good Lord;

That it may please thee to save from anarchy all thy people.

What sub-type of article is it?

Satire Constitutional Partisan Politics

What keywords are associated?

New Constitution Federal Government Satirical Litany Washington Randolph Madison State Legislature Opposition Clubs Public Debt Ex Post Facto Laws

What entities or persons were involved?

State Legislature Sheriffs Washington Randolph Madison President Vice President Senators House Of Representatives Clubs Opposing The New Constitution

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Satirical Support For Adopting The Federal Constitution

Stance / Tone

Pro Federal Constitution Satire Against State Opponents

Key Figures

State Legislature Sheriffs Washington Randolph Madison President Vice President Senators House Of Representatives Clubs Opposing The New Constitution

Key Arguments

Deliver From Evil State Legislators And Ex Post Facto Laws Protect From Laws Favoring Tax Arrears Avoid Misleading Public Debt Statements That Hinder Adopting New Government Free From State Chicanery And Speculation Shield From Internal War And Anti Constitution Clubs Strengthen Leaders Washington, Randolph, Madison For Wise Government Incline People To Adopt Federal Constitution For Liberty And Peace Endow Federal Officials With Wisdom To Restore National Credit Protect From Malicious Opponents And Triumph Over Constitution Enemies Save From Anarchy Through Stable Union Government

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