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Editorial July 27, 1801

Jenks's Portland Gazette

Portland, Cumberland County, Maine

What is this article about?

Editorial warns of France's dominance after taking Elba, argues for not weakening France too much but balancing her power, proposes strengthening Prussia with territories like Hanover to rival France, notes obsolescence of 1648 Peace of Westphalia, calls for new European arrangements for peace.

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Full Text

How obvious has the cloven hoof of Democracy become! The French have taken possession of the Isle of Elba, wearing the chains of France. If European nations are to be saved from chains as the Romans fastened on their ancestors, it must be by the rising up of some great power on the continent, strong enough to resist France, and yet not so strong as to subdue them all. Russia is too distant. her subjects are too barbarous, dispersed and in the exigencies he could do too much in feigned rapidity, and her power is vast and increasing, be wanted and employed at some future day to restrain ambition within bounds. France, therefore, ought not to be broken or made less or weaker than she was formerly, and if she is left as strong as she is now, Europe will have no peace.

Lately, Austria was the brave and potent rival of France. But he is now removed farther off. Her territories are at the extremity of Italy. Britain that France should have no competitor. What Austria was, Prussia might be made. She has been greatly changed. Her positions and interests She has no longer any reason to be afraid of Austria, her old rival, and much reason to be afraid of her old ally. By ceding Hanover and the cities of Hamburg and Lubeck to Prussia and especially by restoring the Stadtholder to the government of Holland is yet very politic that Prussia may be allied and enabled to cope with France. Resentment for old disappointments would not long set in England from such an arrangement. Hanover, though dear to King George, is of little value to that kingdom. It is not our's to parcel out territory, or to say, that the circle of Westphalia might be added to Prussia. But it is obvious that Europe no longer rests on its old foundation of the Peace of Westphalia in 1648. New arrangements must be made before its tranquility can be secured with the last prospect of permanency: Unless France should be stripped of her conquests and confined to her old territory.

[Mercury]

What sub-type of article is it?

Foreign Affairs War Or Peace

What keywords are associated?

European Balance France Rival Prussia Strengthening Peace Westphalia Isle Elba Austria Decline Britain Policy

What entities or persons were involved?

France Russia Austria Prussia Britain Hanover Holland

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Balance Of Power In Europe Against France

Stance / Tone

Cautionary Advocacy For Strengthening Prussia To Counter France

Key Figures

France Russia Austria Prussia Britain Hanover Holland

Key Arguments

France Should Not Be Weakened Excessively To Maintain European Balance Russia Is Too Distant And Barbarous To Effectively Resist France Immediately Austria Is No Longer A Strong Rival To France Due To Territorial Changes Prussia Could Be Made A Potent Rival To France Through Territorial Cessions Like Hanover, Hamburg, And Lubeck Restoring The Stadtholder In Holland Would Aid Prussia Against France Europe's Old Foundation From The Peace Of Westphalia (1648) Is Obsolete; New Arrangements Are Needed For Lasting Peace France Must Be Confined To Her Old Territory Or Balanced By Other Powers

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