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Editorial July 10, 1752

The Virginia Gazette

Richmond, Williamsburg, Richmond County, Virginia

What is this article about?

On April 21, a farmer named Minett is cheated by 'Knights of Industry' through drunken gaming and false arrest by pretended bailiffs, losing his watch, money, goods, and securities. Robert Hill is imprisoned. The piece decries bailiff cruelties and urges legislative reform and inspection of London prisons to protect liberties.

Merged-components note: Merged story of cheating with following opinionated comment on bailiff practices due to spatial overlap in bounding boxes and thematic connection as a cohesive piece.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

April 21. On Saturday last one of the Knights of Industry was brought before Justice Fielding, and charged with having conspired, with several of the Companions that honourable Order, to cheat a poor Farmer of his Money and Goods; when the Case appeared to be as follows:

One Minett, who rented an Estate in the Marshy Lands in the Isle of Ely, was lately drowned out, as is sometimes the Case in that Country. Upon this he repaired to Gravesend, where he was taken in by a Farmer to work at Haymaking. Here a Knight of Industry, who had been formerly acquainted with him, found the poor Man, and decoyed him to a Public House, where they were joined by two others of the same Order. Minett was made drunk, and then reduced to play, the Consequence of which was presently the Loss of his Watch and ten Pounds. The same Misfortune befell likewise his own Friend and one of the Strangers, For this good Turn the three Rogues joined in a Note to the successful Person. Minett came soon after to Town and went to a House in Shoe Lane, where he had not been long before he and his Friend were arrested, and carried to the Habitation of one who may be called the Mitre of this Kind of Chivalry. The Master of the House immediately offered to bail Minett's Friend; upon which the Officer, or pretended Officer, swore he would directly carry Minett himself to Prison, unless he found Bail or paid the Debt. Terrified at this Menace, and being incapable of complying with the Bailiff's Demand, Minett applied to the Master of the House, who was at last persuaded to become Bail for him also, upon Condition that he would make a Bill of Sale of his Goods, which were near the Value of 50l. This was soon complied with; and then the Bailiff recollecting himself that he should not have sufficient Security in his Hands, insisted likewise that Minett should give him a Note of 30l. by Way of additional Surety, The Dread of a Prison forced the poor Man into this Compliance also and the Note was accordingly drawn and signed, when the unmerciful Rogues bethought themselves he was not pulled off a Wig, Thus he was Likewise obliged to surrender. and then the Knights very generously allowed him to carry his Skin, having stript him of his Watch, his Household Goods, a Wig, and two Notes of Hand: For though he saw the joint Note in the Possession of his false Friend, who was arrested, or rather pretended to be arrested with him, that Gentleman refused to deliver it to him. For this Fact his false Friend, whose Name was Robert Hill, was committed to Prison, to which he was conveyed by a strong Party of Guards.
The Villanies and Cruelties daily committed on the Subject by Bailiffs under Colour of Law, are One Object of the Consideration of the Legislature; and it is Pity some Reform was not made among them by those whose immediate Officers they are: If the Gaols of this Metropolis were well inspected, it is my Opinion a Scene would be discovered of the most shocking Kind; and it would appear that our Liberties, no less than our Laws are within the Reach of the Unhappy and Necessitous.

What sub-type of article is it?

Crime Or Punishment Legal Reform

What keywords are associated?

Knights Of Industry Bailiff Abuse Farmer Swindle Prison Reform Legal Villanies

What entities or persons were involved?

Justice Fielding Minett Robert Hill Knights Of Industry

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Swindling Of A Farmer By Knights Of Industry And Abusive Bailiffs

Stance / Tone

Critical Of Criminal Conspiracies And Bailiff Abuses, Calling For Reform

Key Figures

Justice Fielding Minett Robert Hill Knights Of Industry

Key Arguments

Conspirators Decoyed And Intoxicated Minett, Leading To Loss Of Watch And Money Through Rigged Play False Arrest And Threats Forced Minett To Provide Bail And Additional Securities Including Bill Of Sale And Note Minett Stripped Of Possessions Including Watch, Goods, Wig, And Notes Robert Hill Committed To Prison Bailiffs Commit Villanies Under Color Of Law Legislature Should Consider Reform Of Bailiffs Inspection Of Metropolitan Goals Would Reveal Shocking Scenes Liberties And Laws Endangered For The Unhappy And Necessitous

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