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Sign up freeThe Massachusetts Spy, Or, Thomas's Boston Journal
Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
What is this article about?
A January 1773 letter from London reports British economic woes from tea duties on America: East India Company faces cash shortages, stock plunge from 280 to 160, bankruptcies, and £400,000 annual treasury loss, highlighting the cost of losing the American market to foreign traders and urging reconciliation.
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"Some circumstances are working in favour of America, with regard to the duties; it is found by the last year's account transmitted by the Commissioners that the balance in favour of Britain is but about eighty-five pounds, after payment of salaries, &c. exclusive of the charge of a fleet to enforce the collection. It is further observed, that the India Company is so out of Cash that it cannot pay the bills drawn upon it, and at the same time so out of credit that the bank does not care to assist them; whence they find themselves obliged to lower their dividend, the apprehension of which has sunk their stock from 280 to 160, whereby several millions of property are annihilated, occasioning private bankruptcies and other distresses, besides a loss to the public treasury of £400,000 per ann. which the company by agreement are not to pay into it as heretofore, if they are not able to keep up their dividend at 12%; and as they have at the same time tea and other India goods in their warehouses, to the amount of four millions as some say, for which they want a market, and which if it had been sold, would have kept up their credit. This shews the great importance of losing the American market, by keeping up the duties on tea, which has thrown the trade into the hands of foreigners. This gives some alarm and begins to convince people more and more of the impropriety of quarrelling with the Americans."
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Where did it happen?
Foreign News Details
Primary Location
London
Event Date
January 9, 1773
Outcome
east india company stock falls from 280 to 160, millions in property lost, private bankruptcies, £400,000 annual loss to treasury; growing alarm over losing american tea market to foreigners, favoring reconciliation with america.
Event Details
British accounts show minimal revenue from American duties after costs, including fleet enforcement. East India Company in financial distress: unable to pay bills, low credit, forced dividend cut, unsold tea and goods worth four millions in warehouses, trade shifted to foreigners due to tea duties, causing economic alarm and recognition of folly in quarrelling with Americans.