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Editorial
March 16, 1799
Gazette Of The United States, & Philadelphia Daily Advertiser
Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania
What is this article about?
The editorial applies Dr. Johnson's critique of Milton's republicanism to contemporary politics, warning of internal divisions and French threats. It urges unity in supporting the administration to avert calamity and resist French subversion.
OCR Quality
98%
Excellent
Full Text
Dr. Johnson's account of the republicanism of Milton, though perhaps exaggerated with respect to the political principles of that inimitable poet, may be justly applied to the pure republicanism of the present day. "It is founded in an envious hatred of greatness, and a sullen desire of independence; in petulance impatient of control, and pride disdainful of superiority. Its predominant desire is to destroy rather than to establish, not feeling so much the love of liberty, as repugnance to authority."
"We are, at present, in a perilous state, and it is to be feared, on the brink of some calamity. Menaced with the resentment of a foreign nation, we are distracted among ourselves. In proportion to our dissensions, will be our danger, and our safety lies in love to our constitution, and confidence in our administration. If the people will cordially unite in supporting active measures of the administration, France will change her tone from resentment to complacency. But experience of her conduct towards all other nations must convince us, that it is her means only and not her object, that she will change. Her object will remain the same, to reduce us to a subjection to her will. Let us beware, therefore, of supposing, that when she speaks peace she means peace. She will speak peace while we support our administration; and again war, whenever she can persuade our people to oppose the administration of their government. Divide and subdue is her maxim."
"We are, at present, in a perilous state, and it is to be feared, on the brink of some calamity. Menaced with the resentment of a foreign nation, we are distracted among ourselves. In proportion to our dissensions, will be our danger, and our safety lies in love to our constitution, and confidence in our administration. If the people will cordially unite in supporting active measures of the administration, France will change her tone from resentment to complacency. But experience of her conduct towards all other nations must convince us, that it is her means only and not her object, that she will change. Her object will remain the same, to reduce us to a subjection to her will. Let us beware, therefore, of supposing, that when she speaks peace she means peace. She will speak peace while we support our administration; and again war, whenever she can persuade our people to oppose the administration of their government. Divide and subdue is her maxim."
What sub-type of article is it?
Foreign Affairs
Partisan Politics
What keywords are associated?
Republicanism
Milton
France Threats
Administration Support
Internal Divisions
Divide And Conquer
What entities or persons were involved?
Dr. Johnson
Milton
France
Administration
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Warning Against French Threats And Internal Divisions
Stance / Tone
Supportive Of Administration And Cautionary Against Republicanism
Key Figures
Dr. Johnson
Milton
France
Administration
Key Arguments
Contemporary Republicanism Mirrors Johnson's Description Of Milton's: Envious Hatred Of Greatness And Repugnance To Authority
Nation In Perilous State Due To Foreign Resentment And Internal Distractions
Safety Depends On Unity, Love For Constitution, And Confidence In Administration
Supporting Administration Will Temper France's Resentment
France's True Object Is Subjection; She Changes Means But Not Ends
Beware French Professions Of Peace; They Aim To Divide And Subdue
Opposition To Administration Invites War From France