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Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Foreign news from London (July 1803): Stalled negotiations over Hanseatic towns; declining hopes for Russian mediation; Denmark fortifying against war; British poised to seize French and Dutch West Indies colonies, with St. Domingo facing collapse; French preparing invasion of England; Prussian king dismisses minister for missing Hanover opportunity; Russia reinforces Baltic fleet amid tensions.
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TUESDAY, SEPT. 6, 1803.
SUMMARY--FOREIGN.
Accounts of a few days later than those brought by the John Adams, have been received at New-York, from London. They contain nothing immediately interesting. The result of the negociations respecting the Hanse towns. on the Elbe, and the places in possession of the French, is not known. It appears that they have met with but little interruption in their domestic affairs, and in their government. The French troops are not permitted to interrupt Hamburg, and are under great restrictions, as to the other towns.
The expectations in England, from Russia, become less and less, and no hopes of a mediation, agreeably to their wishes, remained.— The Danes adopt every precaution to avoid loss to their nation, and the calamities of war. They have issued orders that none of their vessels should go to any blockaded port, and that, when not under convoy, they should communicate all ship papers. They are taking measures- for increasing their armies, fitting their fleets, and putting their country in a state of defence. These measures indicate some serious apprehensions on the part of their government; of impending danger.
Various reports are in circulation respecting the operations of the British in the West Indies. There cannot remain the smallest doubt of their being in possession soon of most of the French islands and Dutch colonies, which are in no situation to make successful resistance. St. Domingo is in a most deplorable condition-Want of provisions, which will soon be experienced, and the great mortality of the French, will most likely put that island, ere long, in possession of the blacks.
The French are assiduous and indefatigable in their exertions at home, and in the Batavian republic, to prevent the connection betwixt England and the continent. They are contemplating and unremitting in their preparations for an invasion. The present crisis of affairs forbids any affirmations of what will, or will not be done. However, though the attempt is one of the greatest ever contemplated by man, we are apt to believe that it will take place. It is not likely that Bonaparte will content himself with carrying on a nominal war ; and such it would be, unless the grand object of the conquest of Great-Britain is carried into execution. England no longer in possession of any territory upon the continent, and solely opposed to France, becomes their only object of contention. We repeat it, however perilous the attempt may be, the enterprising spirit of the First Consul, and the actual state of affairs, render it more than probable that the blow will be given. In England active steps are taking for repelling the impending danger. The necessity of the moment has extinguished all political distinctions, and the support given to measures, now adopted, is truly characteristic. It is said that England does not merely intend to act on the defensive but on the offensive also-that whilst the nation, en masse, will turn out for the defence of the country, the standing actual army will be employed in continental service. For ourselves we do not hesitate to say, that this is unlikely. England has witnessed too often the defeat of her continental armies, to risk anew her fame and the life of her subjects, in expeditions, which have proved so fatal to both. -Emigrations still continue from the British dominions. Some emigrants from the north of Scotland, and Lewis island, have arrived in this country.
London dates of the 16th July, assert, that the King of Prussia has dismissed and disgraced his Prime Minister( Haugwitz) for having concealed from his Majesty, dispatches from the cabinet of Great-Britain, in which he was invited to occupy the Electorate of Hanover, before the arrival of the French, and to indemnify himself by appropriating the revenues of that country to his own use. The King was not informed of this until too late to avail himself of it. It appears also, from the same accounts, that the Emperor of Russia is highly displeased at the French having possessed Hanover ; that orders were issued for the reinforcement of the Russian Baltic fleet ; and that unless the mouth of the Elbe and Weser were soon abandoned by the French, it is thought more than probable, that a considerable Russian fleet, with troops on board, would soon make its appearance at Lubec. These accounts need confirmation.
No period in history ever afforded so interesting and important an epoch as the present. Europe-the world at large, are attentive and in silent and anxious expectation of the final cast of the die-that cast which will determine their final doom ; which
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Europe
Event Date
July 1803
Key Persons
Outcome
british expected to possess french islands and dutch colonies in west indies; st. domingo likely to fall to blacks due to shortages and mortality; prussian minister dismissed; russian fleet reinforcements ordered; potential russian intervention at lubec
Event Details
Accounts from London detail stalled negotiations over Hanse towns on the Elbe and French-held places with minimal disruptions; fading English hopes for Russian mediation; Danish precautions including vessel restrictions, army and fleet preparations, and national defense amid apprehensions of war; British operations in West Indies to seize French and Dutch possessions; French efforts in homeland and Batavian Republic to isolate England, with unremitting invasion preparations likely under Bonaparte; English defensive and potential offensive measures, though continental expeditions deemed unlikely; ongoing emigrations from British dominions; Prussian king dismisses Prime Minister Haugwitz for concealing British invitation to occupy Hanover; Russian displeasure over French control of Hanover, with Baltic fleet reinforcements and possible troop deployment to Lubec if Elbe and Weser not vacated.