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Sign up freeThe Rhode Island Republican
Newport, Newport County, Rhode Island
What is this article about?
Chevalier de Bierenberg of Prague devised a simple method using straw cords connected to water vessels to shield blossoming fruit trees from spring frosts. Tested on apricot trees in 1736, it succeeded while neighbors' trees failed.
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The chevalier de Bierenberg, of Prague, we are told, discovered a method of effectually preserving trees in blossom, from the fatal effects of those frosts, which sometimes in the spring destroy the most promising hopes of a plentiful crop of fruit. This method is extremely simple. He surrounds the trunks of the trees in blossom, with a wisp of straw or hemp. The end of this he sinks, by means of a stone tied to it, in a vessel of spring water, at a little distance from the tree. One vessel will conveniently serve two trees. Or the cord may be lengthened, so as to surround several, before it is plunged into the water. It is necessary that the vessel be placed in an open situation, and by no means shaded by the branches of the neighbouring trees, that the frost may produce all its effects on the water, by the cord communicating with it. This precaution is particularly necessary for those trees whose flowers appear nearly at the same time as their leaves; which trees are peculiarly exposed to the ravages of the frosts.
The proofs of its efficacy, which he had an opportunity of observing in the spring of 1736, were remarkably striking. Seven apricot espaliers in his garden, began to blossom about the first of March. Fearing that they would suffer from the late frosts, he surrounded them with cords as above directed. Pretty sharp frosts took place six or eight nights. The apricot trees in the neighbouring gardens were all frozen, and none of them produced any fruit; whilst each of the chevalier's produced fruit in abundance which came to the greatest perfection.
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Where did it happen?
Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Prague
Event Date
Spring Of 1736
Key Persons
Outcome
apricot trees protected by the method produced fruit in abundance, while neighboring trees froze and bore none.
Event Details
The chevalier de Bierenberg discovered a method to preserve blossoming fruit trees from spring frosts by surrounding tree trunks with straw or hemp cords sunk into vessels of spring water. This was tested on seven apricot espaliers starting March 1, 1736, surviving sharp frosts over six or eight nights.