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Foreign News August 7, 1787

The New York Packet

New York, New York County, New York

What is this article about?

A letter from a gentleman critiques unreliable English news on the United Netherlands' political crisis, detailing British efforts to support the Stadtholder against the States General via Sir Joseph York, rejection of foreign interference, potential for war or French-mediated peace, and patriotic resistance in Gelderland, referencing historical precedents.

Merged-components note: Continuation of the same letter extract across pages.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

Extract of a letter from a gentleman in this city to his friend in Philadelphia.

“There can be very little dependence upon the tidings which are sent us by the English news-papers, respecting the circumstances of the United Netherlands. Britain, that kingly republic, laboured by every artifice to carry her point in the contest with America; and in the Netherlands, endeavoured to raise a subject in opposition to his sovereign (for in that light the Prince of Orange and the States must be considered) by promising through their minister, Sir Joseph York, to support the Stadtholder in acting against the voice of the national council. The States General have, indeed, declared that they will not suffer any power to interfere in their domestic affairs, nor will they admit the idea of a mediation between a citizen and the government (an idea properly rejected by every independent nation in the world) so that on that ground a general war is possible though not probable: And the Stadtholder will, in that event, vainly have recourse to the British promises, which he cannot exact, and they cannot perform. The faith of the nation now, as in the days of Elizabeth, can only be ascertained by their interest; and it is notorious that that celebrated Queen, notwithstanding all her assurances of friendship, and zeal to protect a republic that then began to receive the protestant tenets, meant nothing more than to promote her views in politics and religion at the expense of Holland. At this time however, the friendly interposition of France may be the means of producing peace, and of restoring union to the States. In the State of Gelderland indeed where the greater number engaged in the government, are nobility without the means of supporting their dignity, some difficulty may arise from the ambition of acquiring military rank and emolument, which instigate certain characters to disturb the quiet of their country. But even there some patriots will step forward (for some there are as well as in the other provinces, witness Baron Schemmelpenning, &c.) and still preserve the liberties of a people, who, after 80 years war, forced Philip the Second to recognize their freedom-and independence."

What sub-type of article is it?

Political Diplomatic

What keywords are associated?

United Netherlands Politics Stadtholder Support British Interference States General Declaration French Mediation Gelderland Patriots Dutch Liberties

What entities or persons were involved?

Sir Joseph York Prince Of Orange Stadtholder Baron Schemmelpenning Elizabeth Philip The Second

Where did it happen?

United Netherlands

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

United Netherlands

Key Persons

Sir Joseph York Prince Of Orange Stadtholder Baron Schemmelpenning Elizabeth Philip The Second

Outcome

possible general war though not probable; potential french interposition for peace and union restoration; patriots to preserve liberties.

Event Details

English news-papers unreliable on United Netherlands circumstances. Britain supports Stadtholder against States General via promises through Sir Joseph York. States General reject foreign interference and mediation between citizen and government. Stadtholder cannot exact British promises. Historical parallel to Elizabeth's self-interested support for Holland. France may mediate peace. In Gelderland, noble ambitions cause disturbance, but patriots like Baron Schemmelpenning will preserve liberties, referencing 80 years war against Philip the Second.

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