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Foreign News October 4, 1821

Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

Multiple reports from Constantinople and elsewhere detail escalating tensions and war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire, including troop mobilizations to the Danube, cruelties in Wallachia, diplomatic notifications to Austria and assurances from Britain, closure of the Dardanelles, Emperor Alexander joining his army, naval defeats by Greeks, fall of Adrianople, death of Russian plenipotentiary and Prince Morusi, and preparations in Tunis.

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The last letters which have reached Vienna from Constantinople, state, that war with Russia is considered as decided. The Porte has given orders to 40,000 Janissaries, and all the troops lately arrived in Constantinople, from Asia, to proceed immediately to the banks of the Danube.

The Turks are concentrating in the environs of Bucharest. They have committed horrible cruelties in Wallachia, cutting off the noses and ears of the inhabitants.

It is said that the Austrian cabinet has received an official notification of the declaration of war between Russia and Turkey.

It is affirmed that the Porte has received from Great Britain very encouraging assurances in the event of war.

Information has been received that the Porte will immediately close the Dardanelles.

It is affirmed that the emperor Alexander has quitted his capital to proceed to his army of Volhynia. It is said that the Porte has not only refused to give the satisfaction demanded by the Cabinet of St. Petersburgh, but that it requires that all the Greeks who have entered the Russian territories shall be given up.

It is said, that the Grand Seignior will place himself at the head of his Army.

It has been a question about solemnly unfurling the standard of the Prophet to summon all Musselmen to the defence of the Crescent.

A squadron composed of Algerine ships and some vessels belonging to the Pacha of Egypt, which were on their way to join the Ottoman squadron, have been defeated and most of them captured by the Greek fleet which is cruising between the Isle of Candia and that of Cyprus. The Ottoman squadron, consisting of 9 ships of war, has left the Dardanelles.

Adrianople, the second town in European Turkey, situated 55 leagues from Constantinople, has fallen into the power of the Greeks, after a bloody battle.

On the authority of commercial letters, it is reported that the Russian Plenipotentiary at Constantinople has fallen a victim to the fury of the Turks.

The combined forces of Russia and Austria, on the frontiers of Turkey, amount to 300,000 men.

Letters from Constantinople give the following details respecting the death of Prince Morusi, first dragoman to the Porte. The Austrian Internuncio was on the day of that event in conference with the Reis Effendi: the Prince was present. On a sudden two Capidgi bacha came to fetch Morusi, pretending that a person wished to speak to him. The Prince immediately quitted the room, and the Internuncio remained. Tired of waiting for the dragoman, the Internuncio went out, and beheld the body of Morusi lying on the ground near the door, with the head severed from the body.

A private letter from Tunis, of the 24th of June, states, that the greatest activity prevails here in equipping ships of war which are supposed to be intended to cooperate with the Turks against the Greeks of the Archipelago.

What sub-type of article is it?

War Report Military Campaign Naval Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Russo Turkish War Danube Troop Movements Wallachia Cruelties Dardanelles Closure Greek Fleet Victory Adrianople Battle Prince Morusi Death Tunis Ship Preparations

What entities or persons were involved?

Porte Emperor Alexander Grand Seignior Prince Morusi Reis Effendi Austrian Internuncio

Where did it happen?

Constantinople

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Constantinople

Key Persons

Porte Emperor Alexander Grand Seignior Prince Morusi Reis Effendi Austrian Internuncio

Outcome

war with russia considered decided; 40,000 janissaries and troops to danube; cruelties in wallachia; declaration notified to austria; encouraging assurances from great britain; dardanelles to close; squadron defeated and captured by greek fleet; adrianople fallen to greeks after bloody battle; russian plenipotentiary killed; combined russian-austrian forces 300,000; prince morusi beheaded.

Event Details

Last letters from Constantinople state war with Russia is decided, with orders for 40,000 Janissaries and Asian troops to proceed to Danube banks. Turks concentrate near Bucharest and commit cruelties in Wallachia. Austrian cabinet notified of war declaration. Porte receives British assurances. Porte to close Dardanelles. Emperor Alexander proceeds to Volhynia army. Porte refuses Russian demands and requires return of Greeks. Grand Seignior to lead army. Question of unfurling Prophet's standard. Algerine and Egyptian vessels defeated by Greek fleet near Candia and Cyprus; Ottoman squadron of 9 ships leaves Dardanelles. Adrianople falls to Greeks after bloody battle. Russian Plenipotentiary killed by Turks. Combined Russian-Austrian forces on Turkish frontiers total 300,000. Details of Prince Morusi's death: fetched by Capidgi bacha during conference, found beheaded. Tunis letter of 24th June reports activity in equipping ships to aid Turks against Greeks.

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