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Domestic News May 22, 1945

The Onslow County News And Views

Jacksonville, Onslow County, North Carolina

What is this article about?

Post-WWII food shortages in New York City force many butcher shops and over 300 restaurants to close by June 1, with black market activity blamed for exacerbating the crisis amid declining meat and poultry supplies.

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New York Cafes Are Closing Doors
Because Of Acute Food Shortages

New York—(AP)—High-living New York, greatest peace-time consumer of thick steaks and fresh eggs, has tightened its belt and settled for cold cuts.

But on the East Side you had to take your cold cuts in sandwiches. Delicatessen stores refused to sell them to take out.

It was far from famine but it was prompt confirmation of what government officials had predicted—that the food shortage would grow worse with the end of the war in Europe.

Many butcher shops closed throughout New York's five boroughs. Housewives stood in line two hours for hamburger. Hot dogs stands ran out of frankfurters for the first time within memory.

More than 300 restaurants will close June 1, said Paul Henkel, president of the Society of Restaurateurs, and the number will be "doubled or tripled" a month later unless there is more food.

Federal agents and food dealers alike blamed the black market for part of the shortage, but markets department inspectors, stopping inbound poultry trucks, reported no violations.

Joseph Cohn, counsel for the New York Council of Wholesale Meat Dealers and the Meat Trade Institute, said 110 meat wholesalers of the 150 in the metropolitan area before price controls started had been forced out of business.

"Every one forced out," Cohn said, "has been replaced by 10 or 15 fly-by-nights, dealing in the black market, and getting most of what meat is available."

Cohn said the city's meat supply is tightening up, day by day. And shipments into the Long Island City poultry terminal dropped to 30,000 pounds recently—lowest in history—as Kosher dealers, protesting a "price squeeze," continued a boycott.

What sub-type of article is it?

Economic

What keywords are associated?

New York Food Shortage Restaurant Closures Black Market Meat Poultry Boycott Post War Shortages

What entities or persons were involved?

Paul Henkel Joseph Cohn

Where did it happen?

New York

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

New York

Event Date

June 1

Key Persons

Paul Henkel Joseph Cohn

Outcome

over 300 restaurants to close june 1, potentially doubled or tripled by july; many butcher shops closed; 110 meat wholesalers out of business, replaced by black market operators; poultry shipments at historic low of 30,000 pounds; kosher dealers boycott.

Event Details

Acute food shortages in New York City, worsening after end of war in Europe, lead to closure of butcher shops, long lines for hamburger, frankfurter shortages, and delicatessen restrictions; black market blamed, with fly-by-night dealers dominating supply; Kosher poultry boycott due to price squeeze.

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