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Foreign News December 1, 1791

National Gazette

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

Extract from Paris, Sept. 18: Chief Secretary of St. Francis Order estimates 300,000 monks in Europe pre-revolution, plus 400,000 mendicants, costing 120 million livres annually. France's tenth share supported despotism. Revolution's abolition of orders hailed as blessing; France expected to eliminate them in 15 years, with Europe following.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

Extract of a letter from Paris, Sept. 18.

"The chief Secretary of the order of St. Francis has just published an estimate of the number of Monks, that went to constitute this particular order, previous to the revolution; and has fixed it to three hundred thousand, in Europe. Besides these, there were four hundred thousand Mendicant Monks, exclusive of those with gifted habits. Each of these drones of society were maintained, by the lowest estimation, at the rate of three hundred livres a year; so that according to this estimate, which is certainly moderate, the public of Europe paid an annual tax for the support of the Mendicants only, of about one hundred and twenty millions. A tenth part of these Monks had fallen to the share of France, and consequently a tenth part of this enormous and superfluous expence: But, such were the aids necessary for the support of despotism, —as Milton said,

"White, black, and grey, with all their trumpery."

The people in this capital regard the abolition of the Monish orders as one of the great blessings of the revolution. To keep them from starving, however, they have hitherto received a sort of indirect maintenance from the sale of the effects of the high clergy. Things are now put upon such a footing, that, it is computed, in fifteen years France will be entirely rid of these vermin; and one may foretell without a supernatural gift of prophecy, that within the same period, there will not be a country in Europe but shall have followed the example of France in this particular."

What sub-type of article is it?

Political Religious Affairs Economic

What keywords are associated?

French Revolution Monastic Orders Abolition Of Monks St Francis Order Mendicant Monks Economic Cost Europe Prediction

What entities or persons were involved?

Chief Secretary Of The Order Of St. Francis

Where did it happen?

Paris

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Paris

Event Date

Sept. 18

Key Persons

Chief Secretary Of The Order Of St. Francis

Outcome

abolition of monastic orders regarded as great blessing of revolution; indirect maintenance from sale of high clergy effects; france computed to be rid of monks in fifteen years, with europe predicted to follow.

Event Details

Chief Secretary published estimate of 300,000 monks in Order of St. Francis in Europe pre-revolution, plus 400,000 mendicant monks exclusive of those with gifted habits, each maintained at 300 livres yearly, totaling 120 million livres annual tax for mendicants; France's tenth share supported despotism; people in capital view abolition as blessing; maintenance from clergy effects sales; in fifteen years France rid of them, Europe to follow.

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