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Foreign News March 11, 1794

Gazette Of The United States & Evening Advertiser

Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

Detailed account of the French re-capture of Toulon in December, including assaults on outposts, evacuation by British and allies, civilian casualties during embarkation, and subsequent massacre of royalists by besiegers. Allies took French ships and planned Corsica expedition.

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OCR Quality

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Full Text

Further particulars of the re-capture of TOULON.

On the 13th of December some deserters from the French camp investing Toulon, entered that place, and gave information that a general assault was shortly intended on all the out posts. The besieged made preparations to receive them. On the night of the 16th, at half past six o'clock, the attack commenced; but was principally directed against the Grand Camp, or fort which commands the harbour. After very great carnage on both sides, the assailants became masters of it next morning about 8 o'clock, taking some prisoners.

On this day a council was called, who concluded to evacuate the place, and to carry away as many of the Royalists as they possibly could. These determinations being taken, the arsenal was burnt down.

On the 18th, the embarkation commenced; but so great was their precipitation, that tho' the British saved their effects, except some pieces of cannon, the allies lost the whole.

The troops were soon on board. While the embarkation was going on, a considerable body of the citizens, attached to the cause of the Republic, assembled and cried out Vive la Republique, and would have attacked the troops, but Lord Hood had some time before disarmed them, and rendered their intentions abortive! An order was, however, given by the British to disperse the crowd; they were accordingly fired on, and considerable numbers killed. In this confusion, and under the most dreadful apprehensions of indiscriminate slaughter from their successful countrymen, multitudes flocked down to the place of embarkation, and implored the Allies to receive them.

Numbers went in boats with their effects and reached the vessels; and very great numbers in despair threw themselves into the water, and were drowned!

The sight was shocking beyond conception! On the 19th, in the morning, the fleets got under way, the British proceeded to the islands of Hières, where they remained. The Spanish fleet sailed for Carthagena, and arrived there on the 1st of January.

On the evacuation, immediate possession was taken by the besiegers, who ordered the inhabitants to collect in the Great Square—separated the Republicans from those who had traitorously surrendered the place, and put the whole of the latter to the Sword—The former with all the women were spared. After executing vindictive justice in this summary manner, order was restored.

These events, which took place subsequent to the departure of the fleets, were related by three Toulonese who escaped in a boat.

When the Allies sailed, they took with them two of the French line of battle ships, and 3 frigates, having, it is said, previously burnt the remainder.

It is reported that when Lord Hood should receive the expected reinforcement from England, he meant to sail on an expedition against the island of Corsica.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign Naval Affairs War Report

What keywords are associated?

Toulon Recapture French Assault Evacuation Chaos Royalists Massacre Lord Hood French Ships Captured Corsica Expedition

What entities or persons were involved?

Lord Hood

Where did it happen?

Toulon

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Toulon

Event Date

13th To 19th December

Key Persons

Lord Hood

Outcome

great carnage on both sides during assault; some prisoners taken; arsenal burnt; allies lost effects except british; considerable numbers of crowd killed by firing; many drowned in embarkation; royalists put to the sword post-evacuation; allies took two french ships of the line and three frigates, burnt remainder; republicans and women spared.

Event Details

Deserters warned of French assault on 13th December; attack began 16th night on Grand Camp fort, captured next morning after heavy fighting. Council decided to evacuate, burning arsenal. Embarkation started 18th amid chaos; British fired on republican crowd, killing many; desperate royalists drowned trying to board. Fleets departed 19th: British to Hières islands, Spanish to Carthagena arriving 1st January. Besiegers massacred royalists in square. Three Toulonese escaped to report. Allies took French ships; Hood planned Corsica expedition upon reinforcement.

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