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Editorial
August 27, 1856
Star Of The Kanawha Valley
Buffalo, Putnam County, West Virginia
What is this article about?
Editorial urging Southern men to read facts criticizing Millard Fillmore as an abolitionist and praising James Buchanan's pro-slavery conservative record in the presidential race against Know Nothing influences.
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Full Text
Miscellaneous.
Let Southern Men Read
FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE
We have taken the trouble to hunt
up from well authenticated public
records the facts which are found
below. We challenge Know Nothing
newspapers to disavow and successfully refute them. Here they
stand—let Southern men read:
IT IS A FACT. That Millard Fillmore
is an Abolitionist of the same
shade as Giddings, Truman Smith,
Seward, Slade, &c.
IT IS A FACT. That Millard Fillmore,
the Know Nothing Candidate
for President commenced his political
career as an anti-Mason, and in
opposition to all secret societies.
IT IS A FACT. That he favored
the reception, reading and consideration
by Congress of abolition petitions
on the subject of slavery and
the slave trade.
IT IS A FACT, That he declared
himself opposed to the annexation of
Texas into the Union, so long as
Slavery exists therein.
IT IS A FACT, That he favored
the exercise by Congress of all its constitutional
power to abolish the internal
slave trade between the States.
IT IS A FACT, That he favored
immediate legislation for the abolition
of slavery in the District of Columbia.
IT IS A FACT, That he entertained
doubts as to the constitutionality of
the Fugitive Slave Law, and did not
sign it until advised to do so by his
Attorney General.
IT IS A FACT, That he is opposed
to the exercise of the Veto-Power,
and that he is nowhere pledged to
veto a bill for the repeal of the Fugitive
Slave Law, or for the abolition of
the slave trade between the States, or
of slavery in the District of Columbia.
IT IS A FACT. that he was nominated
by a Convention, a majority of
whose members were notorious Abolitionists,
and that he has accepted
and endorsed a platform which denounces
the repeal of the odious Missouri
restriction, as reckless and unwise.
IT IS A FACT. That he nowhere
approved the Kansas act, and that he
is nowhere pledged against its repeal.
IT IS A FACT. That he declared
himself in favor of abolishing slavery
in the District of Columbia and in
the Territories.
IT IS A FACT. That while a
member of Congress he voted with
the abolitionists, against the Atherton
resolutions, which declared "That
Congress has no right to do that indirectly
which it cannot do directly;
and that the agitation of slavery in
the District of Columbia, or the Territories,
as a means, and with the
view of disturbing or overthrowing
that institution in the several States,
is against the true spirit and meaning
of the Constitution, and infringement
of the rights of the States affected,
and a breach of the public faith upon
which they entered into the Confederacy.
IT IS A FACT. That he voted with
John Q. Adams, in all his efforts to
abolish the 21st rule which forbade the
reference of abolition petitions.
IT IS A FACT, That he voted in
favor of a proposition of John Q.
Adams, to establish diplomatic relations
with the negro government of
Hayti.
IT IS A FACT, That he voted
against a proposition to forbid the
enlisting of negroes in the Navy, and
prohibiting them from giving testimony
upon court-martials against
white men.
IT IS A FACT. That when President
he selected the subordinate officers
of the Government, principally
from the Free soil ranks.
It is A Fact, That he would never
have signed the Fugitive Slave Law,
had not Henry Clay, Daniel Webster,
and other great conservative leaders
of his party forced him to do it by
their urgent importunities.
It is A Fact, That while President
of the United States, he signed the
Washington Territorial Bill, one
clause of which allows foreigners to
vote in that Territory, after an actual
residence of two years with certain
other limitations and restrictions,
and in opposition to which Millard
Fillmore was nominated and is now
running the Presidential race.
It Is A Fact. That Millard Fillmore
has been traveling in Europe for the
last eighteen months during all of
which time he has been the feasted
and toasted guest of a people, who if
they were to seek his country as a
home, would have their liberties under
the disabilities of the law, disgrace
and odium of political inequality
which he seeks to establish in our
fundamental organization.
It Is Also A Fact, That we have
the pleasure of presenting another
and better, and sounder and safer record
to the Southern mind.
It Is A Fact. That JAMES BUCHANAN
did not endorse the Missouri
restriction as one of a Committee at
public meeting in Lancaster,
and that he never saw said resolutions
until they were in print.
IT Is A Fact, That he voted for Mr.
Calhoun's resolutions declaring that
any intermeddling with the domestic
institutions of the States, under any
pretext whatever, moral, or political
or religious, was subversive of the
principles of the Constitution and
tended to destroy the Union.
It is A Fact, That he believed the
powers delegated to Congress should
be exercised not only not to destroy
and weaken the domestic institutions
of the States, but it was a duty so to
use the powers as to strengthen and
uphold those domestic institutions.
It is A Fact, That he believed negro
slavery is recognized in the Constitution,
and that all attacks upon it
are manifest violations of the constitutional
compact, and, also violative
of the most solemn obligation, moral
and religious.
IT is A Fact, That he believed the
abolition of slavery in the District of
Columbia would be a violation of the
faith implied in the cession of Maryland
and Virginia, give just cause of
alarm to the slaveholding States, and
tend to endanger the Union.
It is A Fact. That he was in favor
of the fugitive slave law.
IT Is A Fact, That he approved of
the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska
bill and the repeal of the Missouri
restriction, and would maintain them
against any storm which might be
raised to subvert them.
It is A Fact, That he recognized
no higher law than the Constitution
of the United States, and believed in
the equality of States.
It is A Fact, That Mr. Buchanan
while in Congress, voted against a
transmission of insurrectionary documents
in the mails.
It is A Fact, That he voted for the
admission of Arkansas in the Union,
which is a slave State.
It is A Fact, That he sustained the
annexation of Texas which also added
another slave State to the Union.
and, in fact upon all subjects connected
with the subject of slavery consistently
maintained a national conservative
position.
IT Is A Fact, That no Northern
man who has been as long in public
service, and who has filled almost every
important position that in any way
relates to or influences our national
affairs can show half as clear a record
to commend him to southern
supporters as James Buchanan, of
Pennsylvania.
Let Southern Men Read
FACTS FOR THE PEOPLE
We have taken the trouble to hunt
up from well authenticated public
records the facts which are found
below. We challenge Know Nothing
newspapers to disavow and successfully refute them. Here they
stand—let Southern men read:
IT IS A FACT. That Millard Fillmore
is an Abolitionist of the same
shade as Giddings, Truman Smith,
Seward, Slade, &c.
IT IS A FACT. That Millard Fillmore,
the Know Nothing Candidate
for President commenced his political
career as an anti-Mason, and in
opposition to all secret societies.
IT IS A FACT. That he favored
the reception, reading and consideration
by Congress of abolition petitions
on the subject of slavery and
the slave trade.
IT IS A FACT, That he declared
himself opposed to the annexation of
Texas into the Union, so long as
Slavery exists therein.
IT IS A FACT, That he favored
the exercise by Congress of all its constitutional
power to abolish the internal
slave trade between the States.
IT IS A FACT, That he favored
immediate legislation for the abolition
of slavery in the District of Columbia.
IT IS A FACT, That he entertained
doubts as to the constitutionality of
the Fugitive Slave Law, and did not
sign it until advised to do so by his
Attorney General.
IT IS A FACT, That he is opposed
to the exercise of the Veto-Power,
and that he is nowhere pledged to
veto a bill for the repeal of the Fugitive
Slave Law, or for the abolition of
the slave trade between the States, or
of slavery in the District of Columbia.
IT IS A FACT. that he was nominated
by a Convention, a majority of
whose members were notorious Abolitionists,
and that he has accepted
and endorsed a platform which denounces
the repeal of the odious Missouri
restriction, as reckless and unwise.
IT IS A FACT. That he nowhere
approved the Kansas act, and that he
is nowhere pledged against its repeal.
IT IS A FACT. That he declared
himself in favor of abolishing slavery
in the District of Columbia and in
the Territories.
IT IS A FACT. That while a
member of Congress he voted with
the abolitionists, against the Atherton
resolutions, which declared "That
Congress has no right to do that indirectly
which it cannot do directly;
and that the agitation of slavery in
the District of Columbia, or the Territories,
as a means, and with the
view of disturbing or overthrowing
that institution in the several States,
is against the true spirit and meaning
of the Constitution, and infringement
of the rights of the States affected,
and a breach of the public faith upon
which they entered into the Confederacy.
IT IS A FACT. That he voted with
John Q. Adams, in all his efforts to
abolish the 21st rule which forbade the
reference of abolition petitions.
IT IS A FACT, That he voted in
favor of a proposition of John Q.
Adams, to establish diplomatic relations
with the negro government of
Hayti.
IT IS A FACT, That he voted
against a proposition to forbid the
enlisting of negroes in the Navy, and
prohibiting them from giving testimony
upon court-martials against
white men.
IT IS A FACT. That when President
he selected the subordinate officers
of the Government, principally
from the Free soil ranks.
It is A Fact, That he would never
have signed the Fugitive Slave Law,
had not Henry Clay, Daniel Webster,
and other great conservative leaders
of his party forced him to do it by
their urgent importunities.
It is A Fact, That while President
of the United States, he signed the
Washington Territorial Bill, one
clause of which allows foreigners to
vote in that Territory, after an actual
residence of two years with certain
other limitations and restrictions,
and in opposition to which Millard
Fillmore was nominated and is now
running the Presidential race.
It Is A Fact. That Millard Fillmore
has been traveling in Europe for the
last eighteen months during all of
which time he has been the feasted
and toasted guest of a people, who if
they were to seek his country as a
home, would have their liberties under
the disabilities of the law, disgrace
and odium of political inequality
which he seeks to establish in our
fundamental organization.
It Is Also A Fact, That we have
the pleasure of presenting another
and better, and sounder and safer record
to the Southern mind.
It Is A Fact. That JAMES BUCHANAN
did not endorse the Missouri
restriction as one of a Committee at
public meeting in Lancaster,
and that he never saw said resolutions
until they were in print.
IT Is A Fact, That he voted for Mr.
Calhoun's resolutions declaring that
any intermeddling with the domestic
institutions of the States, under any
pretext whatever, moral, or political
or religious, was subversive of the
principles of the Constitution and
tended to destroy the Union.
It is A Fact, That he believed the
powers delegated to Congress should
be exercised not only not to destroy
and weaken the domestic institutions
of the States, but it was a duty so to
use the powers as to strengthen and
uphold those domestic institutions.
It is A Fact, That he believed negro
slavery is recognized in the Constitution,
and that all attacks upon it
are manifest violations of the constitutional
compact, and, also violative
of the most solemn obligation, moral
and religious.
IT is A Fact, That he believed the
abolition of slavery in the District of
Columbia would be a violation of the
faith implied in the cession of Maryland
and Virginia, give just cause of
alarm to the slaveholding States, and
tend to endanger the Union.
It is A Fact. That he was in favor
of the fugitive slave law.
IT Is A Fact, That he approved of
the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska
bill and the repeal of the Missouri
restriction, and would maintain them
against any storm which might be
raised to subvert them.
It is A Fact, That he recognized
no higher law than the Constitution
of the United States, and believed in
the equality of States.
It is A Fact, That Mr. Buchanan
while in Congress, voted against a
transmission of insurrectionary documents
in the mails.
It is A Fact, That he voted for the
admission of Arkansas in the Union,
which is a slave State.
It is A Fact, That he sustained the
annexation of Texas which also added
another slave State to the Union.
and, in fact upon all subjects connected
with the subject of slavery consistently
maintained a national conservative
position.
IT Is A Fact, That no Northern
man who has been as long in public
service, and who has filled almost every
important position that in any way
relates to or influences our national
affairs can show half as clear a record
to commend him to southern
supporters as James Buchanan, of
Pennsylvania.
What sub-type of article is it?
Partisan Politics
Slavery Abolition
What keywords are associated?
Millard Fillmore
James Buchanan
Slavery
Abolitionist
Know Nothing
Southern Voters
Fugitive Slave Law
Missouri Restriction
Kansas Nebraska Bill
Presidential Election
What entities or persons were involved?
Millard Fillmore
James Buchanan
Know Nothing Newspapers
Giddings
Truman Smith
Seward
Slade
John Q. Adams
Henry Clay
Daniel Webster
Mr. Calhoun
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Critique Of Millard Fillmore's Abolitionist Record And Endorsement Of James Buchanan's Pro Slavery Conservatism For Southern Voters
Stance / Tone
Strongly Anti Fillmore And Pro Buchanan, Defending Slavery And Southern Interests
Key Figures
Millard Fillmore
James Buchanan
Know Nothing Newspapers
Giddings
Truman Smith
Seward
Slade
John Q. Adams
Henry Clay
Daniel Webster
Mr. Calhoun
Key Arguments
Fillmore Is An Abolitionist Like Giddings And Seward
Fillmore Opposed Secret Societies But Now Runs With Know Nothings
Fillmore Favored Considering Abolition Petitions
Fillmore Opposed Texas Annexation While Slavery Exists
Fillmore Favored Abolishing Internal Slave Trade And Slavery In D.C.
Fillmore Doubted Fugitive Slave Law's Constitutionality
Fillmore Nominated By Abolitionists And Endorses Missouri Restriction
Fillmore Voted With Abolitionists Against Atherton Resolutions
Fillmore Supported Diplomatic Ties With Hayti And Negro Enlistment In Navy
Buchanan Voted For Calhoun's Resolutions Against Interfering With State Institutions
Buchanan Believed Slavery Recognized In Constitution
Buchanan Supported Fugitive Slave Law And Kansas Nebraska Act
Buchanan Maintained Conservative Position On Slavery Issues