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Washington, District Of Columbia
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Eyewitness account of a Hindu widow voluntarily burning herself on her husband's funeral pyre near Calcutta, India, in a ritual known as sati, observed by a traveler returning from the city.
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NARRATIVE.
OF AN HINDOO WOMAN,
Who lately burnt herself on the funeral
pile of her husband.
" As I was returning from Calcutta,
I saw the ahamoron, or a woman burning
herself with the corpse of her husband
for the first time in my life. We were
near the village of Nova Serai ; as
it was evening, we got out from our
boat in the river Hoogly to walk, when
we saw a great number of people as-
sembled on the river side. I asked them
for what they were met ? they told me
to burn the body of a dead man. I en-
quired whether the wife would die with
him ? they answered yes, and pointed to
the woman.
" She was standing by the pile,
which was made of large billets of wood
about two feet and a half high, four
feet long and two wide, on the top of
which lay the dead body of her husband.
Her nearest relation stood by her, and
near her was a small basket of sweet
meats, called Kivy. I asked them whe-
ther this was the woman's choice, or
whether she was brought to it by an
improper influence ? they answered that
it was perfectly voluntary.
" I talked till reasoning was of no
use, and then began to exclaim with
all my might against what they were
doing, telling them that it was shocking
murder. They told me it was an act
of holiness ; and added, in a very surly
manner, that if we did not like to see
it, I might go farther off.
" I told them I would not go; that
I was determined to stay and see the
murder, and that I should certainly bear
witness of it at the tribunal of God. I
exhorted the woman not to throw away
her life, to fear nothing, for no evil
would follow her refusal to burn. But
she, in the calmest manner mounted the
pile, and danced on it, with her hands
extended, as if in the utmost tranquillity
of spirit-Previous to her mounting
the pile, the relation, whose office it was
to set fire to it, led her six times round
it at two intervals, that is, thrice at each
circumambulation.
" As she went around, she scattered
three sweetmeats from the basket among
the people, who picked them up, & ate
them as very holy things.
" This being ended, and she having
mounted the pile, and danced as stated
above(which appearance was only de-
signed to shew us her contempt of death,
and to prove to us that her dying was
voluntary)she then lay down by the
corpse, and put one arm under his neck,
and the other over it, when a quantity of
leaves, and other substances, were heap-
ed over them to a considerable height,
and then glue was poured on the
top.
" Two bamboos were then put over
them, & fire put to the pile, which imme-
diately blazed very fiercely, owing to
the dry and combustible materials of
which it was composed. No sooner was
the fire kindled, than all the people
set up a great shout Hurree Bol, Hur-
ree Bol, which is a common shout of
joy, and an invocation of Hurree, the
wife of Huror Sieb.
" It was impossible to hear the wo-
man, had she groaned, or even cried
aloud, on account of the mad noise of
the people, and it was impossible for her
to stir or struggle on account of the bam-
boos, which are held down upon them
like the levers of a press. We made
much objection to their using these bam-
boos, and insisted it was using force to
prevent the woman getting up, when
the fire burnt her. But they declared
it was only done to keep the pile from
falling down.
" We could not bear to see more but
went away exclaiming loudly against
the murder, and full of horror at what
we had seen."
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Where did it happen?
Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Nova Serai, River Hoogly Near Calcutta
Event Date
Lately
Outcome
the woman voluntarily burnt herself on the funeral pyre with her husband's corpse.
Event Details
An eyewitness returning from Calcutta observed a Hindu widow performing sati near Nova Serai on the river Hoogly. She circled the pyre six times, scattered sweetmeats, danced on it to show voluntariness, lay beside the corpse, and the pyre was ignited while held down by bamboos amid shouts of 'Hurree Bol'. The observer protested, calling it murder, but the locals insisted it was holy and voluntary.