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Foreign News November 1, 1805

The National Intelligencer And Washington Advertiser

Washington, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Letters from Gibraltar on August 2 describe the garrison and inhabitants in good health amid increasing Spanish forces of about 15,000 men. The Mediterranean Fleet arrived at Motherbank with several vessels under convoy. Sir Richard Bickerton reinforced Gibraltar with four ships. On July 27, Spanish gun boats under Don Bruno de Ezesa attempted an attack with red hot shot but retreated after explosions killed crew members, with four more deaths in practice.

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Full Text

Sept. 4.

Letters are received from Gibraltar, of the 2d of August. At that time the inhabitants and garrison were in perfect health. The Spanish camp seemed to be daily increased; the tents and marquees within sight of the garrison amounted to about 700, and it was calculated that they contained about 15,000 men. No fear, however, was entertained of any speedy attack. These letters were brought by the Mediterranean Fleet, arrived at the Motherbank, under convoy of the Prevoyante. The vessels arrived are the Justina, Rooke; Mount Royal, Drewe; Hope, White; Providence brig, and two light transports. Sir Richard Bickerton arrived at Gibraltar on the 26th July, with four ships of the line, his own ship, the Queen included. Sir Richard, being under the necessity of leaving his station off Carthagena, for want of water, went to Oran: but was unable to get any there, in consequence of the disturbed state of the country. The Carthagena squadron, eight sail strong, who never stirred from their harbor so long as Sir Richard continued in the neighborhood, came out as soon as he had withdrawn. On the 27th ult. at five o'clock, a division of 17 Spanish gun boats formed in a line at some distance from the garrison, threw two shells and a few shot among the shipping, which did no injury, and then retired. It afterwards appeared that the attack was conducted by the Spanish admiral don Bruno de Ezesa in person, in full hopes of being able to burn Sir Richard Bickerton's squadron, by means of red hot shot; but in loading with red hot shot a second time, an officer and two men were blown to pieces on board of the gun boats, which struck such a panic into the whole line, that no persuasions of their officers could induce them to try any further loading with red hot shot, which was the cause of their precipitate retreat. The same accounts add, that since their return to Algesiras, four men more have lost their lives in practising the firing with red hot shot, which has so damped the spirits of the crews of the gun boats, that it is very doubtful whether they will ever attempt that mode of attack again.

What sub-type of article is it?

Naval Affairs Military Campaign

What keywords are associated?

Gibraltar Garrison Spanish Camp Mediterranean Fleet Sir Richard Bickerton Spanish Gun Boats Red Hot Shot Cartagena Squadron

What entities or persons were involved?

Sir Richard Bickerton Don Bruno De Ezesa

Where did it happen?

Gibraltar

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Gibraltar

Event Date

2d Of August

Key Persons

Sir Richard Bickerton Don Bruno De Ezesa

Outcome

an officer and two men blown to pieces on spanish gun boats during loading; four more men lost their lives in practising red hot shot firing at algesiras. no injury to british shipping; spanish gun boats retreated.

Event Details

Letters from Gibraltar report the inhabitants and garrison in perfect health. Spanish camp increased to about 700 tents with 15,000 men; no fear of speedy attack. Mediterranean Fleet arrived at Motherbank with vessels Justina (Rooke), Mount Royal (Drewe), Hope (White), Providence brig, and two light transports, under convoy of Prevoyante. Sir Richard Bickerton arrived at Gibraltar on 26th July with four ships of the line including the Queen, after leaving Carthagena due to water shortage and failing to resupply at Oran. Carthagena squadron of eight sail emerged after his withdrawal. On 27th ult. at five o'clock, 17 Spanish gun boats under don Bruno de Ezesa attacked with two shells and shots, causing no injury, then retreated after panic from explosion during red hot shot loading.

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