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Dunn, Harnett County, North Carolina
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US officials react calmly to Soviet Premier Malenkov's Saturday claim that the US no longer monopolizes the hydrogen bomb, suspecting a bluff with no detected tests since 1951 and no changes to defense strategy; Eisenhower vacations amid calls for new plans.
Merged-components note: Merged continuation of U.S. officials' response to Russia's H-bomb claim across pages.
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Highly placed officials said today Russia's H-bomb announcement does not call for any drastic change in U. S. defense plans.
They said the Eisenhower administration is taking the Soviet boast calmly, and has no present intention of undertaking a "crisis program" of building bomb shelters, dispersing cities, moving industry underground or hastily expanding the air and radar defenses of the North American Continent.
Authorities gave two reasons for the government's unruffled reaction to Soviet Premier Georgi M. Malenkov's assertion Saturday that "the United States no longer has the monopoly of the hydrogen bomb"
1. There is a strong suspicion here that Malenkov may have been bluffing. This suspicion is based on the fact that delicate scientific instruments, capable of recording atomic blasts in any part of the world, have detected no test explosions in Russia since October, 1951.
2. Even if Russia has succeeded in making a super-bomb, the basic facts of world atomic power have not changed. Long before Malenkov spoke out Saturday, U. S. officials were warning that the Soviet Union possessed enough ordinary A-bombs and long-range planes to lay waste most of America's cities in a single devastating raid.
The administration's unperturbed attitude was demonstrated by President Eisenhower, who left for a four-week vacation in Colorado soon after news of the Malenkov announcement reached the capital.
Dr. Ralph Lapp, an atomic scientist, promptly urged Mr. Eisenhower to consider calling a special session of Congress to work on new air defense plans "of a totally unprecedented nature."
But Sen. James H. Duff R-Pa. said it would be absurd to call Congress into session on the basis of Malenkov's "propaganda claims."
"We've been blackmailed and blackjacked by these fakers before," he said.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Russia
Event Date
Malenkov's Assertion Saturday
Key Persons
Outcome
no drastic change in u.s. defense plans; administration takes soviet boast calmly; no intention of crisis program for bomb shelters, dispersing cities, moving industry underground, or expanding air and radar defenses
Event Details
Highly placed U.S. officials stated that Russia's H-bomb announcement does not require drastic changes in U.S. defense plans. The Eisenhower administration views the Soviet Premier Georgi M. Malenkov's assertion calmly. Reasons include suspicion of bluffing due to no detected test explosions since October 1951, and unchanged basic facts of world atomic power with Soviet A-bombs and planes capable of devastating U.S. cities. President Eisenhower left for a four-week vacation in Colorado. Dr. Ralph Lapp urged a special Congress session for new air defense plans, but Sen. James H. Duff called it absurd based on propaganda claims.