The Patowmac Guardian, And Berkeley Advertiser

The primary object in the institution of civil government, is the security of Liberty--but it is as unfortunate, as it is true, that the reverse idea has been all along inculcated upon mankind. The vital principle of a free government is an equal representation--This is the fountain, which if kept pure, will water the Tree of Liberty, and make it immortal. This fountain must be preserved from contamination by the virtue and vigilance of the people in their elections---and in this way alone, they can hope to perpetuate their freedom---for all other modes of seeking redress of public grievances, under a free government, has uniformly ended in making bad worse.

Every thing has its season--There is a kind of fashion in the turn of writing, on political subjects especially, which every warrior of the quill is fond of following. He likes to step to the tune that is playing: when the government was first adopted, they came forward in ranks keeping time to the music; What a blessed government--what a wise government--the wonder of the world; public credit will be restored-trade,protected, we shall be a nation, &c.--then the tune changed again-This government wants amendments, 'tis a terrible government, a tyranny--lordship will be as thick as taverns, and we shall get as much intoxicated with them--The amendments, like cold water, will keep us temperate and sober. After the first Congress met. what salaries--what a burden on the country--the public debt will not be paid-the money all goes for salaries--trade is taxed to death--the land is ready to sink under the weight of taxes which are not laid to pay them--the wheat will blast--the grass will not grow--the ships will not sail-the tide will not rise, because of high salaries. The second session of the first Congress brought a new system of grievances into fashion-Why does Congress bear Quaker petitions, and neglect providing for the public debt ?--why is it not funded ?--the public creditors are starving--Congress is growing fat in sloth and good pasture--awhile the time is lost in making and hearing Quaker sermons, for and against slavery. The debt was funded :--out rushed an angry tribe of writers, crying, rogues and cheats-- Congress has cut off the just demands of the creditors--4 per cent.instead of 6-and one third of the debt deferred for ten years, without interest. The state governments pursued the idea, and made up the deficiency to their creditors. That topic was worn out, and then the opposite doctrine was taken up :--Congress has given too much--the public creditors are living in luxury-- such a flood of wealth will drown us-What will become of all this sea of money ?--Industry will turn lounger--economy will keep open doors-virtue itches to take a bribe, and republicanism has lost her voice, and is choking with her own fat. We might have gone on without funding the debt and mortgaging the revenues-we pay too much to the creditors --we might have paid the debt easier-we might have paid it without paying, and have kept our money and our tempers and have had no taxes-and all this we might have done, and kept our credit as good as it was.

Now the Indian war seems to have beaten the debt. and the lordships.and the Quakers, and the amendments, as soundly as it has beaten the brave St. Clair. and his army. Nothing but the Indian war--How cruel to kill the Indians--how foolish to send regular armies which will not kill them. Poor humanity is ready to die of grief, because you take their lands--you seek their lives, and advise to send volunteers to kill them all.--It is not strange that a subject should be left as soon as the public is tired of it --but the curiosity is, that one side of it should be taken, and then the other so that the accusation may never languish. I find by reading the papers, that Congress is always in the wrong --it errs by forbearing to act, as well as by acting : -and if the advice of the complainers is followed. they turn about to the other side, and condemn them for having done it. Is the public opinion unsteady --or are there a few men (a few can make a great noise) who lie in wait, and seize every opportunity, especially public disasters, to make the people hate the government as bitterly as they do themselves ?