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Foreign News November 28, 1809

Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

In Madrid, King Joseph Napoleon issues decrees suppressing all monastic orders in Spanish possessions, providing pensions to monks, seizing convent properties for the nation, promoting clergy to secular roles, maintaining charitable schools, allocating funds for war indemnities and rewards, and revoking titles of disloyal grandees pending special approval.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

Mercure de France.

MADRID, Aug. 13.

Definitive Suppression of all the Monks in all Spain,

Don Joseph Napoleon decrees, that all the regular monastic and mendicant orders which exist in all the Spanish possessions, are suppressed; and within fifteen days from the publication of the present decree, the individuals of such orders, are to leave their convents, and are to take the ecclesiastical secular dress. They shall withdraw to the places where they were born, and there they shall receive individually from the treasury of the provincial revenues, the pension determined by the decree of the 17th April last. The ministers of the ecclesiastical affairs of the interior, and of the finances, shall take the necessary measures to secure the recovery of all the property of the convents, which shall remain to the nation, according to the destination already prescribed. All ecclesiastical persons without any distinction of orders, shall be promoted to the curacies and other dignities. They shall enjoy all the advantages of the clergy in virtue of their fitness, merit & conduct.

The charitable schools shall be maintained, and the government shall take speedy measures to promote the interests of these benevolent institutions.

Fifty millions of reals are put to the disposition of the minister of the interior to indemnify all the inhabitants who have suffered the calamities of the war, and fifty more at the disposal of the minister of war to recompense those who have distinguished themselves by their courage and fidelity.

Another decree of the 18th, ordains, that many grandees of Spain and dignitaries of the kingdom having betrayed the confidence the king had put in them, and violated the oaths they had made to him, his majesty shall not henceforward acknowledge any other grandees or titled persons, but those he shall designate by a special decree; those who are in possession of a title may solicit the continuation of it; but until they have obtained it, they cannot use it in any act or contract.

What sub-type of article is it?

Political Religious Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Monastic Suppression Joseph Napoleon Decree Spanish Convents Clergy Promotion War Indemnities Grandees Titles Revocation

What entities or persons were involved?

Don Joseph Napoleon

Where did it happen?

Madrid

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Madrid

Event Date

Aug. 13

Key Persons

Don Joseph Napoleon

Outcome

suppression of all regular monastic and mendicant orders; monks to receive pensions and secular dress; convent properties to the nation; promotion of clergy; maintenance of charitable schools; 50 million reals for war indemnities and 50 million for military rewards; titles of grandees and dignitaries revoked unless specially designated.

Event Details

Don Joseph Napoleon decrees the suppression of all monastic orders in Spanish possessions, requiring monks to leave convents within 15 days, adopt secular dress, and return to birthplaces for pensions per April 17 decree. Ministers to recover convent properties for the nation. Clergy promoted based on merit. Charitable schools maintained. Funds allocated for war victims and brave soldiers. Separate decree of Aug. 18 revokes recognition of grandees and titles due to betrayal, requiring special approval to retain.

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