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Editorial
August 10, 1807
Portland Gazette, And Maine Advertiser
Portland, Cumberland County, Maine
What is this article about?
The editorial praises Mr. Martin's letter for its honorable defense of judicial independence and fair trials, condemns efforts to undermine courts as traitorous, references the Aaron Burr treason trial, and warns against inciting public enmity toward the judiciary, upholding state constitutional protections.
OCR Quality
98%
Excellent
Full Text
MR. MARTIN'S LETTER.
Notwithstanding the length of Mr. Martin's letter, we have given it entire in this day's gazette; it merits an attentive perusal from every citizen of this country. While it displays in the writer feelings honourable to humanity, it is unrivalled in soundness of argument and justness of remark. Whoever endeavors to destroy the freedom and independence of our Courts of Justice is in principle no better than a traitor or a murderer. It has justly been observed, that, "if private persons are to set themselves over the heads of our courts; denounce the counsel employed for or against the accused, and devote by acclamation, the respondent to the infernal gods, we may as well annihilate all forms of law: proceed to tear in pieces the man who has the misfortune to be suspected; and act afresh in this country all the enormities of the worst period of the French revolution." Our state constitutions declare that whenever any one is called upon to answer to any charge affecting either his life property or reputation, he shall be entitled to as fair and impartial a trial as the lot of humanity will admit. If col. Burr has committed treason, it is to be hoped, for the safety of the country, that he will be convicted and punished in such a manner as law and justice require. No country in the world can boast of having so enlightened and upright Judges as this; yet there are individuals among us who are wicked enough to seize every opportunity to excite among the people a spirit of jealousy and enmity towards this branch of the government. Let such characters be marked as the common enemies of civilized society.
Notwithstanding the length of Mr. Martin's letter, we have given it entire in this day's gazette; it merits an attentive perusal from every citizen of this country. While it displays in the writer feelings honourable to humanity, it is unrivalled in soundness of argument and justness of remark. Whoever endeavors to destroy the freedom and independence of our Courts of Justice is in principle no better than a traitor or a murderer. It has justly been observed, that, "if private persons are to set themselves over the heads of our courts; denounce the counsel employed for or against the accused, and devote by acclamation, the respondent to the infernal gods, we may as well annihilate all forms of law: proceed to tear in pieces the man who has the misfortune to be suspected; and act afresh in this country all the enormities of the worst period of the French revolution." Our state constitutions declare that whenever any one is called upon to answer to any charge affecting either his life property or reputation, he shall be entitled to as fair and impartial a trial as the lot of humanity will admit. If col. Burr has committed treason, it is to be hoped, for the safety of the country, that he will be convicted and punished in such a manner as law and justice require. No country in the world can boast of having so enlightened and upright Judges as this; yet there are individuals among us who are wicked enough to seize every opportunity to excite among the people a spirit of jealousy and enmity towards this branch of the government. Let such characters be marked as the common enemies of civilized society.
What sub-type of article is it?
Constitutional
Legal Reform
Crime Or Punishment
What keywords are associated?
Judicial Independence
Fair Trial
Burr Treason
Martin Letter
Court Freedom
Constitutional Rights
Mob Justice
What entities or persons were involved?
Mr. Martin
Col. Burr
Courts Of Justice
Judges
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Defense Of Judicial Independence And Fair Trials
Stance / Tone
Strongly Supportive Of Courts And Constitutional Rights
Key Figures
Mr. Martin
Col. Burr
Courts Of Justice
Judges
Key Arguments
Mr. Martin's Letter Merits Attentive Perusal For Its Honorable Feelings And Sound Arguments
Destroying Freedom Of Courts Is Equivalent To Treason Or Murder
Private Persons Should Not Override Courts Or Denounce Counsel, Lest Mob Justice Like French Revolution Ensues
State Constitutions Guarantee Fair And Impartial Trials For Life, Property, Or Reputation
If Burr Committed Treason, He Should Be Convicted Per Law And Justice
Criticize Individuals Exciting Jealousy Toward Judiciary As Enemies Of Society