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Richmond, Wayne County, Indiana
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The Wheeling Gazette reports on the arrival of a 200-person colony aboard the steamboat Caledonia at Wheeling on November 23, destined for the new settlement of Marion City on the Mississippi River, 150 miles above St. Louis. The group brings materials for 25 houses and plans to build 40-50 structures, including mills, a hotel, school, and church within 60 days. Land was purchased by a company from Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Wheeling, with $400,000 in lots sold.
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The Wheeling Gazette, of the 25th inst., gives an interesting account of the origin of this city in embryo. On the 23d instant the steamboat Caledonia from Pittsburg touched at Wheeling (with two boats in tow,) having a colony of 200 persons on board, 47 of whom were children, all destined for Marion City. The Caledonia was also freighted with the frame work, sashes, shingles, &c., for twenty-five houses, besides household and farming utensils of every description, "from the humble spinning wheel to the splendid piano, and from the plough and wheelbarrow to the steam engine," In sixty days after their arrival they expect to erect 40 or 50 houses, among which will be a steam flour mill, and four or five saw mills. These, with a temperance hotel, a schoolhouse, and a church, will mark the first year's existence of Marion city." The Gazette says:
The city to which this colony is bound is now almost a naked prairie, on the Mississippi river, 150 miles above St. Louis, and is the landing for Palmyra, the capital of Marion county, Mo. It will probably exhibit in the course of the ensuing summer, what enterprise, well directed, can effect in the far west. During the last summer and fall, the land for several miles around was entered by a company of gentlemen residing principally in Philadelphia, Pittsburg and Wheeling, for themselves and friends. Late in December the site for the city spoken of was selected and laid out into lots. An agent of the company, in a recent trip to the East, has already sold $400,000 worth of lots, principally to mechanics, without making any public advertisements. The Caledonia and a boat now building, will ply between Pittsburg, Wheeling and Marion City, as regular packets.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Marion City, Mississippi River, 150 Miles Above St. Louis
Event Date
23d Instant
Outcome
colony of 200 persons arriving to establish settlement; $400,000 in lots sold; plans for 40-50 houses, mills, hotel, school, church in 60 days
Event Details
Steamboat Caledonia from Pittsburgh arrived at Wheeling on 23d instant with 200-person colony (47 children) and materials for 25 houses, household and farming utensils. Land entered last summer and fall by company from Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Wheeling. Site selected late December, lots laid out. Agent sold $400,000 worth of lots to mechanics. Caledonia and new boat to serve as packets to Marion City, a prairie site and landing for Palmyra, Marion county, Mo.