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Editorial May 22, 1761

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Moralistic editorial critiquing unchecked ambition and its corruption of justice, using the fictional 'Superbus' as an example of a public figure who deprives individuals of liberty to gain popular acclaim, with warnings of heavenly judgment.

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Full Text

O God's! What Havoc does Ambition make among your Works! .......
ADDISON.

ALL MANKIND
OF FAME. 'Tis true; this Passion, when kept within its proper Bounds, is of no Disservice to Mankind; but when it gets the Ascendant over Reason, and the Duty we owe to our Fellow men, it is attended with most fatal Consequences; when this is the Case, even Justice is distributed with a partial Hand.

Superbus is governed entirely by this Passion; he sticks at nothing, however criminal, to gratify his eager Thirst of Fame. He has found by long Experience, that the most direct Method to accomplish his Designs, especially in that Part of the World he now resides, is by gaining the Applause of the People. This Plan, he at any Rate pursues... This in the Garden, in the Shop, or even on the Judgment Seat, engrosses all his Thoughts. ...Here centers the whole of his Views. Ends, and Aims.---By this subtle Method, Superbus has gained almost the Summit of his Happiness. .... He fills a Seat in the Senate, and in civil Courts. He's caressed by the People. That these Favours might be continued to him, and more obtained, I've known him deprive a Person of the greatest Blessing on Earth, even the Privilege of an Englishman, for no better Reason, than to please the Populace. How can we entertain a more favourable Opinion of the Character of Superbus, than that of the most inhumane Murderer? He not only deprives a Man of his Liberty, which is ever sacred, and more valuable than Life, but does it under a Cloak of Justice. O Tempora! O Mores!

For my own Part, I can't envy the Happiness of such a Man.--- Altho' his Artifices may pass on the Populace, and he obtain his Purpose; yet Heaven, who discerns the innermost Recesses of the Soul, will finally reward the Innocent; and Superbus must receive the just Demerit of his Crimes.

What sub-type of article is it?

Moral Or Religious Legal Reform

What keywords are associated?

Ambition Fame Justice Corruption Liberty Morality Public Office

What entities or persons were involved?

Superbus The People Senate Civil Courts

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Critique Of Ambition Corrupting Justice

Stance / Tone

Moral Condemnation

Key Figures

Superbus The People Senate Civil Courts

Key Arguments

Ambition Within Bounds Serves Mankind, But Excess Overrides Reason And Duty, Leading To Partial Justice. Superbus Pursues Fame By Gaining Popular Applause, Even Through Criminal Means. Superbus Deprives Individuals Of Liberty Under The Guise Of Justice To Please The Populace. Such Actions Equate To Inhumane Murder, More Valuable Than Life Itself. Heaven Will Ultimately Reward The Innocent And Punish The Guilty Like Superbus.

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