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Foreign News January 28, 1803

Berkeley And Jefferson Intelligencer

Martinsburg, Berkeley County, Virginia

What is this article about?

News from Cape Francois: French brig arrives with 165 troops and reports of 20,000 ready at Brest for St. Domingo or Louisiana. General Rochambeau levies $32,000 on merchants, leading to unequal taxation, arrests of American merchants like Dodge and Stephenson, and eventual compliance after threats.

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FROM CAPE FRANCOIS.

By the Broeder Lust, arrived here on Saturday, we have received very late advices from Cape Francois. On the 23d of last month, a French brig, with 165 troops on board, arrived there from Brest. By this vessel they received information, that 20,000 men were in readiness at Brest to embark for St. Domingo, 10,000 of whom were to be ordered to Louisiana in case their services should not be required there.

A riot took place at the Cape, about the turning of December, which excited much uneasiness among the American merchants. The general in chief, being in want of money, levied the sum of 32,000 dollars on the merchants, and ordered the chamber of commerce to assess the proportion. This chamber consists of French merchants, who accordingly divided the sum to be paid by themselves and the American merchants, but so unequally, that four American houses, viz. Messrs. Dodge, D'Arcy & Stephenson, Hillar & Williams, and Dawson, were taxed 1000 dollars each, and the other merchants from 500 to 1000, not one of the French paying more than from 2 to 500. Those who paid their contributions received a receipt to be repaid in cash in one month, or to be received for duties accruing thereafter. But there were many delinquents—in consequence of which gen. Rochambeau issued a proclamation, declaring that all those who should neglect to comply with the aforesaid exactions for 24 hours, should be arrested, their stores closed, and themselves dispatched to France. This compelled compliance in many. After three days, the general ordered that those who had persisted in disobeying his orders, should be arrested. According, in the course of that night, Messrs. Dodge, Stephenson, Carry and Tracy, American merchants together with about 15 French, were seized and thrown into prison. They were here told, that unless they complied, they should be embarked on board a ship of war, and their property publicly sold. Preparations for executing these threats were actually made, when the friends of the prisoners paid the stipulated amount, and they were released.

In consequence of the foregoing occurrences, a general meeting of the American merchants had been held for the purpose of petitioning for redress. But it was believed the measure would be fruitless.

What sub-type of article is it?

Colonial Affairs Economic

What keywords are associated?

Cape Francois French Troops Merchant Levy American Merchants Gen Rochambeau Arrests St Domingo Louisiana Reinforcements

What entities or persons were involved?

Gen. Rochambeau Messrs. Dodge, D'arcy & Stephenson Hillar & Williams Dawson Messrs. Dodge Stephenson Carry Tracy

Where did it happen?

Cape Francois

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Cape Francois

Event Date

23d Of Last Month; About The Turning Of December

Key Persons

Gen. Rochambeau Messrs. Dodge, D'arcy & Stephenson Hillar & Williams Dawson Messrs. Dodge Stephenson Carry Tracy

Outcome

american and french merchants arrested and imprisoned; complied after threats of embarkation and property sale; released upon payment; general meeting of american merchants to petition for redress, believed fruitless.

Event Details

French brig with 165 troops arrived from Brest on 23d of last month, bringing news of 20,000 men ready to embark for St. Domingo or Louisiana. Riot around turn of December due to general in chief's levy of 32,000 dollars on merchants, unequally assessed by French-dominated chamber of commerce, heavily burdening Americans. Proclamation threatened arrest and dispatch to France for non-compliance; several Americans and French arrested, threatened with sale of property, but released after payment by friends.

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