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Sign up freeThe Kentucke Gazette
Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky
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On September 1, 1788, the Continental Congress passed resolutions directing the Secretary at War to prepare troops for protecting the Cherokees, transmit a proclamation to Virginia and North Carolina executives to enforce the 1785 treaty and restore peace, and refer reports of hostilities by John Sevier and others at Chota to North Carolina for investigation.
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Monday, September 1, 1788.
Resolved, that the secretary at war be, and he is hereby directed to have a sufficient number of troops in the service of the United States in readiness to march from the Ohio to the protection of the Cherokees, whenever Congress shall direct the same; and that he take measures for obtaining information of the best routes for troops to march from the Ohio to Chota, and for dispersing among all the white inhabitants settled upon or in the vicinity of the hunting grounds secured to the Cherokees by the treaty concluded between them and the United States, November 28, 1785, the proclamation of Congress of this date.
Resolved, That copies of the said proclamation, and of these resolutions, be transmitted to the executives of Virginia and North Carolina, and that the said States be, and they are hereby requested to use their influence that the said proclamation may have its intended effect to restore peace and harmony between the citizens of the United States and the Cherokees, and to prevent any further invasions of their respective rights and possessions, and in case Congress shall find it necessary to order troops to the Cherokee towns to enforce a due observance of the said treaty; that the said States be, and they are hereby requested to co-operate with the said troops for enforcing such observance of that treaty.
Resolved, That the papers which have been transmitted to Congress concerning certain hostilities alleged to have been committed by John Sevier and others on the Cherokee Indians at Chota, be referred to the executive of North Carolina, and that the said executive be, and they are hereby earnestly requested to cause enquiry to be made into the said hostilities, and to take measures for having the perpetrators thereof apprehended and punished.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Chota
Event Date
September 1, 1788
Key Persons
Outcome
resolutions to prepare troops for cherokee protection, transmit proclamation for treaty enforcement, request state cooperation, and investigate alleged hostilities by john sevier and others.
Event Details
Congress directed the Secretary at War to ready troops from the Ohio to protect the Cherokees and disperse a proclamation among white settlers near Cherokee hunting grounds secured by the 1785 treaty. Copies of the proclamation and resolutions were sent to Virginia and North Carolina executives, requesting their aid in restoring peace and enforcing the treaty, with potential troop cooperation. Papers on hostilities by John Sevier and others at Chota were referred to North Carolina's executive for inquiry and punishment of perpetrators.