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Foreign News February 2, 1782

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Exeter, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

London report criticizes British war strategy against America, notes strong American recruitment despite defeats, and details French troop encampments near Brest, St. Maloes, Havre de Grace, and St. Omer's under Gen. Rochambeau, totaling around 26,180 infantry plus cavalry and artillery.

Merged-components note: The table provides the specific numbers of French troops encamped, directly continuing and supporting the preceding foreign news article about military preparations in France.

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Full Text

LONDON, October 20.

The facility with which the Americans recruit their scattered forces, is truly alarming, and affords the strongest proof of the firmness and sincerity with which they are attached to their new rulers, and their new form of government. The superior skill and appointment of the English soldiers may gain them some occasional conquests, but the American forces recruit more strong and collected from every defeat. Facts will speak for themselves.

The defensive system which has been pursued for these several years past, is the most impolitic that ever was recorded in the history of the world, to say nothing to the unjust principle on which the war is founded. The usual object of armies, raised and supported at an immense expense, is either to make conquests, or to defend acquired dominions. But we are raising immense armies, and transporting them across the Atlantic, for what purpose? Not that they may subdue those distant regions, and subject the inhabitants, for that has been long proved to be impossible, even if it were just; but that they may be able to defend themselves, may instruct a rising people, whom we have made our enemy, in the arts of military discipline, and may foster their growth by the dispersion of our wealth in their country.

If truth is treason, and a manly declaration of the dangers and distresses which surround this kingdom can be construed into faction, some of the most distinguished and able characters may be included in the general stigma. The zeal of opposition has been represented as injurious to the State, and the freedom of representing our weakness been perverted into indirect encouragement to our numerous enemies; but some recent discoveries will do away the foul aspersions, and Ministers may be at length convinced that their greatest enemies were among those of their own house.

The following authentic returns of the number of men encamped near Brest, St. Maloes, Havre de Grace, and St. Omer's may be depended upon, viz.

Gen. Rochambeau, 5,600; 840; 19,840; 26,180.

N.B. The artillery men with the regimental guns, are not included, but amount to 1,500. The parks to each camp are composed of 18, 12, and 6 pounders, and the magazines tolerably well furnished with ammunition.
Caval.Artill.Infan.Totals
Brest,2,0002406,3808,620
St. Maloes,9001904,6005,690
Havre de Grace1,0001804,3605,540
1st line St. Omer's1,400902,8004,290
2d line, ditto.3001401,7002,140

What sub-type of article is it?

War Report Military Campaign

What keywords are associated?

American Recruitment British War Policy French Troop Encampments Rochambeau Brest Camp St Malo Troops

What entities or persons were involved?

Gen. Rochambeau

Where did it happen?

America; France (Brest, St. Maloes, Havre De Grace, St. Omer's)

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

America; France (Brest, St. Maloes, Havre De Grace, St. Omer's)

Event Date

October 20

Key Persons

Gen. Rochambeau

Outcome

french troops: totals approx. 26,180 infantry, plus 5,600 cavalry, 840 artillery (excluding 1,500 additional artillerymen); well-equipped with artillery and ammunition.

Event Details

Americans rapidly recruit forces despite defeats, showing strong attachment to their government. British defensive strategy criticized as impolitic and unjust, involving transporting armies to America not for conquest but defense and unintended military training of enemies. Recent discoveries vindicate opposition critics. Authentic returns detail French encampments under Gen. Rochambeau near Brest (8,620 total), St. Maloes (5,690), Havre de Grace (5,540), St. Omer's 1st line (4,290) and 2d line (2,140).

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