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Domestic News July 4, 1795

The Kentucky Gazette

Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky

What is this article about?

A letter from Montreal dated March 25, 1795, details explorer Mr. M'Kenzie's route from Lake Superior via Peace River to the Pacific coast, encounters with insolent Indians at Queen Charlotte's Islands, and prospects for American entry into the Indian fur trade after 1796.

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Full Text

Extract of a letter from a gentleman in Montreal. to his friend and correspondent in Albany, dated the 25th March, 1795,

"You wrote to me for account of Mr. M'Kenzie's discoveries : I send you a small chart of his route. He set off from Lake Superior, and proceeded by Winepegon Lake to Churchill river and Lake la Cross --from thence to Arachabufeau Lake and up Peace river; after leaving the head of which, there is a carrying place of 1200 yards to the waters which fall to the westward-He entered this river and continued down it for about sixty leagues, where he met some Indians who informed him that the course of it. before it fell into the sea, would take him a month, and advised him to return to the forks of it, and from thence proceed by land—which he did ; and in fifteen days arrived at the sea. Here he procured a canoe, and with six Canadians and one Englishman proceed to the islands (called Queen Charlotte's islands)20 leagues from the main land; where he saw Indians, who informed him that vessels had been there about a fortnight before; they behaved very insolent, and attempted to destroy him and his men, which obliged him to return. He left the entrance of Peace river in May, and in October returned from where he first set out. He brought with him several sea Otters; and ordered a post to be established at the forks of the river which runs west. He pursued the same tract that I did to Lake la Cros. The next attempt will be Pasqueaw river, which will be much shorter than by Arachabufcau Lake : and in a few years, I make no doubt, but the road to the South Sea, will be as common as from York to Boston.

—I could not give so good a description of the country in a letter, as by the chart enclosed, which I hope will be amusing to you.

As the posts are to be given up in 1796, I make no doubt but many of the Americans will be adventuring in the Indian trade ;— which, however, I am afraid will be very disadvantageous in the beginning, as they will be at a loss for men experienced in the business."

What sub-type of article is it?

Exploration Fur Trade

What keywords are associated?

Mckenzie Discovery Peace River Queen Charlottes Islands Indian Encounter Sea Otters Northwest Trade

What entities or persons were involved?

Mr. M'kenzie

Where did it happen?

Peace River To Queen Charlotte's Islands

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Peace River To Queen Charlotte's Islands

Event Date

May To October [1794]

Key Persons

Mr. M'kenzie

Outcome

attempted attack by indians at queen charlotte's islands forced return; brought back sea otters; ordered post established at river forks

Event Details

Mr. M'Kenzie explored from Lake Superior via Winepegon Lake, Churchill River, Lake la Cross, Arachabufeau Lake, and Peace River to the Pacific coast, reaching the sea after a land portage; proceeded by canoe to Queen Charlotte's Islands where hostile Indians attempted to destroy his party of six Canadians and one Englishman; returned in October, having left Peace River entrance in May.

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