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Story August 23, 1950

The Daily Alaska Empire

Juneau, Juneau County, Alaska

What is this article about?

In Anchorage, Alaska, on Aug. 23, military plans a practice evacuation for dependents of Elmendorf AFB and Fort Richardson troops, simulating a 50-mile withdrawal to Palmer via bus to prepare for potential enemy attack without causing panic.

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MILITARY TO TRY PRACTICE EVACUATION
Dependents Only to Stage Practical Withdrawal to Highway, Airfields

ANCHORAGE, Aug. 23-- (AP) --A practice evacuation to prepare dependents of military personnel for a possible attack on Alaska by an enemy will be staged here Saturday morning with a 50-mile "withdrawal" up the Alaska Highway.

Dependents of Elmendorf Air Force Base and Fort Richardson troops will participate in the part-theory, part-practice action. Its purpose is to set up a quick, orderly procedure for evacuation to the United States without clogging travel arteries or snarling military traffic.

In theory, it will be territory wide and include air travel. In fact, as set up by Lt. Gen. William Kepner, Commander-in-Chief of Alaskan defense, it will not include civilians living in Anchorage, Fairbanks and other cities.

It does not, military officials said, point to the need for evacuation at this time. "Our main concern," one officer said, "is to avoid a panicky populace. We are not going to punch a panic button."

As worked out, the dependents will gather at designated collection points when the signal is given Saturday morning. They will be picked up by buses and driven as far as Palmer. There they will be processed as if they were beginning the long drive to the reception station at Great Falls, Mont. This would be via the Glenn and Richardson Highway to Big Delta, on the Alaskan Highway.

In a genuine evacuation the dependents would be taken in convoys across Canada by the U. S. Army.

In actuality Saturday, however, they will return here by bus from Palmer.

Aircraft also would be used in any mass evacuation, but officials pointed out that such travel means probably would be in short supply.

Plans have even been worked out for wives to obtain special travel funds at Palmer and Great Falls.

Non-dependents joining the evacuee caravans would need their own funds, however.

Sound trucks will move through the streets of Alaskan cities to advise persons of their duties in event of an attack or practice evacuation.

Radio stations have arranged to broadcast military information via a mobile transmitter operating independent of telephone lines and power sources which might be sabotaged.

Persons scheduled for air evacuation will be instructed on the radio where to gather to board aircraft.

No actual flying will be done Saturday but persons affected must walk to collection points and report at airfields, leaving personal vehicles behind.

What sub-type of article is it?

Historical Event Military Action

What themes does it cover?

Survival Catastrophe

What keywords are associated?

Practice Evacuation Military Dependents Alaska Highway Civil Defense Enemy Attack Preparation

What entities or persons were involved?

Lt. Gen. William Kepner

Where did it happen?

Anchorage, Alaska

Story Details

Key Persons

Lt. Gen. William Kepner

Location

Anchorage, Alaska

Event Date

Saturday Morning Following Aug. 23

Story Details

Military personnel dependents from Elmendorf Air Force Base and Fort Richardson participate in a 50-mile practice evacuation up the Alaska Highway to Palmer, simulating withdrawal to the United States in case of enemy attack, without including civilians or actual air travel.

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