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Domestic News November 27, 1857

Ellsworth American

Ellsworth, Hancock County, Maine

What is this article about?

Brigham Young, Governor of Utah Territory, proclaims on September 15, 1857, that the territory faces invasion by hostile forces. He declares martial law, forbids armed forces from entering, and orders territorial forces to prepare to repel invasion, citing betrayal by U.S. officials and defense of constitutional rights.

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Brigham Young's Proclamation.—The following is the recent proclamation of Brigham Young:

PROCLAMATION BY THE GOVERNOR.

Citizens of Utah: We are invaded by a hostile force who are evidently assailing us to accomplish our overthrow and destruction. For the last twenty-five years we have trusted officials of the government, from constables and justices, to judges, Governors and Presidents, only to be scorned, held in derision, insulted and betrayed. Our houses have been plundered and then burned, our fields laid waste, our principal men butchered while under the pledged faith of the government for their safety, and our families driven from their homes to find that shelter in the barren wilderness and that protection among the hostile savages which were denied them in the boasted abodes of Christianity and civilization.

The Constitution of our common country guarantees unto us all that we do now or have ever claimed. If the constitutional rights which pertain unto us as American citizens were extended to Utah according to the spirit and meaning thereof, and fairly and impartially administered, it is all that we could ask—all that we have ever asked.

Our opponents have availed themselves of prejudice existing against us, because of our religious faith, to send out a formidable host to accomplish our destruction. We have had no privilege nor opportunity of defending ourselves from the false, foul and unjust aspersions against us before the nation. The government has not condescended to cause an investigating committee or other person to be sent to inquire into and ascertain the truth, as is customary in such cases. We know those aspersions to be false; but that avails us nothing. We are condemned unheard, and forced to an issue with an armed mercenary mob, which has been sent against us at the instigation of anonymous letter-writers, ashamed to father the base, slanderous falsehoods which they have given to the public—of corrupt officials, who have brought false accusations against us to screen themselves in their own infamy, and of hireling priests and howling editors, who prostitute the truth for filthy lucre's sake.

The issue which has thus been forced upon us compels us to resort to the great first law of self-preservation, and stand in our own defence—a right guaranteed unto us by the genius of the institutions of our country, and upon which the government is based. Our duty to ourselves, to our families, requires us not to tamely submit to be driven and slain without an attempt to preserve ourselves. Our duty to our country, our holy religion, our God, to freedom and liberty, requires that we should not quietly stand still and see those fetters forging around us, which are calculated to enslave and bring us in subjection to an unlawful military despotism, such as can only emanate, in a country of constitutional law, from usurpation, tyranny and oppression.

Therefore, I, Brigham Young, Governor and Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Territory of Utah, in the name of the people of the United States in the Territory of Utah, forbid—

First—All armed forces of every description from coming into this Territory under any pretense whatever.

Second—That all the forces in said Territory hold themselves in readiness to march at a moment's notice to repel any and all such invasion.

Third—Martial law is hereby declared to exist in this Territory from and after the publication of this proclamation, and no person shall be allowed to pass or repass into or through or from this Territory without permit from the proper officer.

Given under my hand and seal, at Great Salt Lake City, Territory of Utah, this fifteenth day of September, A. D. eighteen hundred and fifty-seven, and of the Independence of the United States of America the eighty-second.

BRIGHAM YOUNG.

What sub-type of article is it?

Politics Military

What keywords are associated?

Brigham Young Proclamation Utah Invasion Martial Law Constitutional Rights Religious Prejudice

What entities or persons were involved?

Brigham Young

Where did it happen?

Great Salt Lake City, Territory Of Utah

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Great Salt Lake City, Territory Of Utah

Event Date

Fifteenth Day Of September, A. D. Eighteen Hundred And Fifty Seven

Key Persons

Brigham Young

Outcome

martial law declared; armed forces forbidden from entering territory; territorial forces ordered to prepare to repel invasion; no passage without permit.

Event Details

Brigham Young issues proclamation warning of invasion by hostile forces, citing past betrayals by U.S. officials, defense of constitutional rights, and religious prejudice. He forbids armed forces entry, orders readiness to repel invasion, and declares martial law effective upon publication.

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