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Foreign News April 13, 1782

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Exeter, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

On December 24, the Dutch Ministry proposed peace terms to England via Russian mediation, including suspension of hostilities, restoration of conquests (except St. Eustatius as hostage), mutual aid against Bourbon attacks, free navigation, and preservation of the Dutch barrier. England agreed to most with conditions, emphasizing mutuality and existing treaties.

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DECEMBER 24.

The following are the terms proposed by the Dutch Ministry, appointed to treat with the Russian Ambassador, under the Empress's mediation, for a peace with England, and the English answers.

I. A suspension of hostilities to be immediately declared.

Answer, Agreed.

II. A general restoration, on both sides, of all places taken, or to be taken, to the day of signing the treaty.

Ans. Agreed, with this exception, that the island of St. Eustatius shall remain in the hands of England, till she either subdues her American rebels, or makes peace with them, as a hostage that the Dutch shall not supply them with arms or military stores.

III. In case of Holland being attacked by the House of Bourbon, England to furnish 10,000 troops and 20 sail of the line to assist her.

Ans. Such an article must be exactly mutual: England agrees to such conditions, provided Holland stipulates the same support to England, who being at present attacked, demands her immediate alliance.

IV. A free navigation is demanded, without right of search, on any pretence whatever.

An. The treaties, with the law of nations, on which this point depends, must regulate it.

V. The Dutch barrier, of which England is guarantee, not to be demolished.

An. England will use all good offices with the Emperor, to engage him not to demolish it.

This was the opening of the negotiation; and the Russian Minister declared, that England must unequivocally agree to a positive free trade, and that Holland should not be forced into a war with France. These points were to be discussed before Van Berckel should be named; and, if satisfactorily agreed, an apology to be made to the King of England.

What sub-type of article is it?

Diplomatic War Report

What keywords are associated?

Dutch English Peace Russian Mediation Treaty Terms St Eustatius Hostage Free Navigation Dutch Barrier American Rebels

What entities or persons were involved?

Russian Ambassador Van Berckel King Of England Empress

Where did it happen?

Holland

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Holland

Event Date

December 24

Key Persons

Russian Ambassador Van Berckel King Of England Empress

Outcome

opening of the negotiation; england must agree to free trade and holland not forced into war with france; points to be discussed before naming van berckel; if agreed, apology to the king of england.

Event Details

The Dutch Ministry proposed terms for peace with England under Russian mediation: suspension of hostilities (agreed), general restoration except St. Eustatius as hostage against arming American rebels (agreed with exception), mutual aid of 10,000 troops and 20 sail against Bourbon attacks (agreed if mutual), free navigation without search (to be regulated by treaties), preservation of Dutch barrier (England to use offices with Emperor). Russian Minister insisted on free trade and no forced war with France before proceeding.

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