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Foreign News August 9, 1961

The Nome Nugget

Nome, Nome County, Alaska

What is this article about?

A Pan American DC-8 jetliner was hijacked over Mexico and forced to land in Havana, Cuba, with 81 people aboard, including Colombian Foreign Minister Julio Cesar Turbay. US military jets failed to intercept it. The White House demanded its return from Cuba. US Senators, angered by the incident, pushed for a death penalty for hijackers.

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Pan Am Jetliner Seized Over Mexico
. . . Lands In Havana With 81 Aboard

NEW YORK (AP) - A Pan American World Airways DC8 jet airliner was hijacked over Mexico today and forced to fly to Cuba with at least 81 persons captive aboard it. It landed safely in Havana in mid-afternoon.

American military planes failed in an attempt to overtake and divert it on its flight to Havana. Two Air Force and two Navy jet fighters took off from Florida bases in a vain attempt to intercept the airliner. A Pentagon spokesman in Washington emphasized there was no idea of shooting at the airliner. Instead, it was planned to track it and perhaps divert it.

Although three prior hijackings of American commercial airliners since May 1 had led to a federal authorization for arming aircraft crews, Pan American said the crew of the $5 million jetliner was unarmed.

Among passengers listed on the Pan American flight from Houston, Tex., to Panama City, was the Foreign Minister of Colombia. Julio Cesar Turbay, his wife and an entourage of aides. He was returning from an official visit to Mexico.

Turbay has been one of Fidel Castro's most vehement South American critics. His presence aboard the airliner could well stir up an international furor.

The White House said a demand had been dispatched through channels to the Cuban government for immediate return of the jet, its passengers and crew.

Castro still holds an Eastern Airlines propjet Electra hijacked July 24, although passengers and crew were released after being held overnight.

The Pan American ship took off from Houston, Tex., and was bound for Panama City with stops at Mexico City, Guatemala City and San Jose, Costa Rica.

Pan American here was not sure whether there were 72 or 76 passengers aboard the plane.

There were 9 crew members heading the plane.

Angered Senators Want "Death Penalty" For Plane Hijackers

WASHINGTON (AP) - Senators angered by today's hijacking of another American plane demanded in the Senate tough new laws to declare plane seizures an act of piracy punishable by death.

Sen. Warren Magnuson, (D-Wash.), Chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee, obtained a suspension of Senate rules to permit immediate consideration of a bill proposing a mandatory life sentence for plane hijackings.

Magnuson promptly proposed an amendment to provide a "mandatory death penalty."

The swift consideration of the measure had the joint blessing of Sens. Mike Mansfield and Everett Dirksen, the Democratic and Republican leaders.

Sen. Mike Monroney, the bill's actual floor manager, told the Senate it may be that the Cuban government had nothing to do with the latest seizure.

If that is the case, he said, Cuba could prove it easily by jailing the "pirates" who seized the Pan American jet and turning them over to the United States for trial.

What sub-type of article is it?

Piracy Or Privateering Diplomatic Political

What keywords are associated?

Pan Am Hijacking Havana Landing Julio Cesar Turbay Fidel Castro Us Senate Death Penalty Air Piracy Cuba Demand

What entities or persons were involved?

Julio Cesar Turbay Fidel Castro

Where did it happen?

Havana, Cuba

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Havana, Cuba

Event Date

Today

Key Persons

Julio Cesar Turbay Fidel Castro

Outcome

landed safely in havana with no reported casualties. white house demanded immediate return of jet, passengers, and crew from cuban government. senators proposed mandatory death penalty for hijackers.

Event Details

A Pan American World Airways DC-8 jet airliner flying from Houston, Texas, to Panama City with stops was hijacked over Mexico and forced to land in Havana, Cuba, with at least 81 persons aboard, including Colombian Foreign Minister Julio Cesar Turbay, his wife, and aides returning from Mexico. The crew was unarmed despite prior hijackings. US Air Force and Navy jets from Florida failed to intercept or divert it. Turbay is a critic of Fidel Castro, potentially causing international furor. Castro holds a previously hijacked Eastern Airlines plane from July 24. Pan American reported uncertainty on exact passenger count (72 or 76) plus 9 crew. In response, US Senators including Warren Magnuson, Mike Mansfield, Everett Dirksen, and Mike Monroney demanded tough laws, proposing plane hijackings as piracy punishable by death.

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