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Editorial July 15, 1819

Daily National Intelligencer

Washington, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Editorial from the Enquirer criticizes Capt. Biddle for justifying protection of Spanish treasure by American navy on precedent, not principle, warning it risks honor and violates neutrality as a neutral nation.

Merged-components note: The content in the second component continues directly from the first, forming a single editorial piece from the Enquirer on neutral rights and precedents.

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1 of 2

OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

FROM THE ENQUIRER.

Capt. Biddle, in his manly exculpation in our newspapers, still appears to lay down one position, that we are disposed to deny. He justifies it, not upon principle, but on precedent. He cites cases where British vessels of war have covered the treasure of Spain, and conveyed it in safety for her use. Capt. Biddle admits that he did the same thing. But we should be sorry to see it become a practice with the American navy. Our armed ships are built for no such purpose. They are not vessels of burthen, but of war. They are not built to receive freight, but to protect the rights and advance the interests of their own country. If the American officer is in the habit of doing these things for pay, there is danger lest that nice sense of honor, which forms the brightest sentiment in their character, should become tainted by the breath of avarice. Besides, does it become a neutral nation to protect by force enemy's property (and if money, why not goods?) from the belligerent rights of the other enemy? In case of shipwreck, an exception is allowable. In case of danger from pirates, the thing is right enough. It is but an act of courtesy, which does not interfere with the just rights of any other party; but is it right in the case before us?

What sub-type of article is it?

Foreign Affairs War Or Peace Military Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Capt Biddle American Navy Spanish Treasure Neutrality Precedent Honor Avarice Belligerent Rights

What entities or persons were involved?

Capt. Biddle American Navy British Vessels Spain

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Criticism Of Capt. Biddle Protecting Spanish Treasure

Stance / Tone

Critical Of Precedent Based Justification And Neutrality Violation

Key Figures

Capt. Biddle American Navy British Vessels Spain

Key Arguments

Justification Based On Precedent Rather Than Principle Cites British Vessels Protecting Spanish Treasure Admits Doing The Same But Should Not Become American Practice Armed Ships Built For War, Not Freight Risk Of Tainting Honor With Avarice Neutral Nation Should Not Protect Enemy's Property By Force Exceptions For Shipwreck Or Pirates, But Not Applicable Here

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