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Editorial November 4, 1802

Alexandria Advertiser And Commercial Intelligencer

Alexandria, Virginia

What is this article about?

This editorial from the Palladium defends the deceased Federal administrations of Washington and Adams against slanders by Jefferson and his party, criticizing the new Jeffersonian government's financial waste, constitutional breaches like judiciary repeal, and scandals, while predicting Federalism's revival.

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FROM THE PALLADIUM

WHEN a man is dead and gone, it is usual even for his worst enemies to say peace to his ashes. No longer fearing, they no longer hate. Some of the bitterest not unfrequently pretend to some candor and moderation towards a departed foe, and hold it to be mean and malicious to pursue him beyond the grave. But it seems as if the government of the best society existing, as we claim to be considered, had fallen into the hands of the very worst men in it. For, although Washington is dead, and Adams in literary and domestic retirement, and although the federal administration is gone never, as the jacobins say, to return, yet the powers that be have openly reviled and slandered the fame of their predecessors. Mr. Jefferson, in his New Haven letter, as well as in that to Mazzei, and that to the Berkley farmer, in all the calumny that he has published as his own, and in all that Callender and Duane and Co. have manufactured for bank bills or fat offices, has missed no opportunity to raise his own reputation on the ruin of that of his betters. The committee of Congress, Mr. Giles, in his last words and dying speech, before he was slain by Mr. Bayard, and all the party, join their voices to speak evil of the departed federal administrations.

There is some temptation, though very little excuse, for the mean malice of this procedure. If the federal administrations were not bad, but honest and patriotic, then there was no occasion for the change. The Cheshire wise men might have been ridiculous enough at home, and have saved their great cheese and their travelling charges. We might have saved our precious judiciary rights, as secured by the Constitution. We might have saved 32,000 dollars thrown away on the Bercæau to purchase the contempt and the forbearance of Bonaparte. We might have saved a million of dollars a year drawn from coaches, loaf sugar and diamonds, which have been thrown away to buy six weeks popularity: and we might have saved one million and a half of dollars by keeping the public's bank shares; yet these have been sold or sacrificed to prevent the deficiencies that would otherwise have stopped the wheels of Monsieur Gallatin's government. When income fails we must sell principal, every man who is ruined well knows.

The question, therefore, whether the old administration was as bad as the new one has represented it, is important to the Jeffersonian sect. It is a case of life and death, for it concerns their powers, which is dearer to every democrat than life.

Was the Federal Administration a bad one? This question is fearlessly asked and already circumstantially answered. Read Mr. Wolcott's pamphlet, and be convinced, O ye democrats of little sense or faith, that the charges made by the committee of Congress are false. They are not merely exposed by confutation, they are gibbeted to public derision. The committee are now defendants, and if they can bear the disgrace of their own report, they deserve to bear it. Then let them boast that the public scorn will not break their legs or pick their pockets. But after this let them be convinced, that their tongues or pens will not be slander.

Turn from an administration that has escaped unhurt from its enemies, that has not felt a scratch in the lion's den, and look at its successor. Compare the defences of its conduct with those which Mr. Wolcott, Mr. Stoddart, and others have made, and let the dullest blockhead among the democrats, deny, if he can, that Mr. Jefferson and his party have need of more vindication. Doubts are not well cleared up. Even the 'Farmer' is fierce about his thousand dollars; but, of late, discreet enough to be hush about the 32,000 dollar affair of the Bercæau. The Mazzei letter, the wages of iniquity to Callender, for his Prospect, the open reward, by a fat office, to Duane, and the open encouragement to the infamous Paine, are among the existing scandals of the Jeffersonian Sect. Now, it is asked, when was the credit of the Federal Administration so low as that of the new rulers now is? The latter, stand charged with breaking the solemn oath to support the constitution. For proof of the charge read the two speeches, Giles and Bayard's on the repeal of the judiciary, which the Federalists candidly printed together in one pamphlet.

Within a year, the gloss outside, the tinsel vanity of the Jeffersonians, has rubbed off, and the votes for Gov. Strong and Gilman has increased many thousands. The people have themselves pronounced judgment. Federalism is every where reviving as fast as it is in the nature of the light of truth to prevail over the fogs of ignorant delusion. Reasoning and examining is slow work; but it is work that is going on. The charges against the Jefferson Sect will at length penetrate even the aristocratic solitudes of Virginia; and if the sense and patriotic zeal of the best men in the nation should hold out to support the republican system now or a year ago in existence, instead of flinging up the game and yielding it to the jacobins to establish, as they will, their strong government, the strongest in the world, we are told; their iron mob or military rule, we shall infallibly prevail at last, and save or retrieve the constitution. This excellent constitution may live to grow up and grow strong by time, and even by the trials by which its adversaries will test it.

We must not despair of the Commonwealth. It has been a work of only a few months for a set of profligate impostors to run themselves out of credit. Two years more will run them out of place and power. The property of the nation, its sense and virtue, will be again entrusted with its government.

What sub-type of article is it?

Partisan Politics Constitutional Economic Policy

What keywords are associated?

Federal Administration Defense Jeffersonian Criticism Judiciary Repeal Financial Mismanagement Constitutional Violation Partisan Slander Federalism Revival

What entities or persons were involved?

Washington Adams Jefferson Mazzei Callender Duane Giles Bayard Wolcott Stoddart Gallatin Paine Strong Gilman

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Defense Of Federal Administration Against Jeffersonian Slanders

Stance / Tone

Strongly Pro Federalist And Anti Jeffersonian

Key Figures

Washington Adams Jefferson Mazzei Callender Duane Giles Bayard Wolcott Stoddart Gallatin Paine Strong Gilman

Key Arguments

Federal Administrations Were Honest And Patriotic, Justifying No Change Jeffersonians Slander Predecessors To Justify Their Power Wolcott's Pamphlet Refutes Congressional Committee Charges Against Federals Jeffersonian Government Wastes Money On Berceau, Taxes, And Sells Bank Shares Jeffersonians Violate Constitution By Repealing Judiciary Scandals Include Mazzei Letter, Payments To Callender And Duane, Support For Paine Public Opinion Shifting Back To Federalism As Seen In Increased Votes For Strong And Gilman Federalists Should Persist To Retrieve The Constitution From Jacobins

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