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Editorial July 23, 1816

Daily National Intelligencer

Washington, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

Editorial in Southern Patriot defends the War of 1812 as just and necessary, citing the release of 100 impressed American seamen from British ships, refuting Federalist claims of unjust war, and praising Republican achievements in defeating Britain and securing national honor and independence.

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Full Text

We observe the following lines in several leading federal newspapers:

"The British cartel brig Maida arrived at New-York on the 15th June, from England, with one hundred American seamen, released from British ships of war."

"Released from British ships of war," were they, gentlemen? This comes with a pretty bad grace from federal editors, who have uniformly said that the late war with England was unjust, unrighteous, and unnecessary--that it was not declared for "Free Trade and Sailors' Rights."

These editors were not apprized of the bearing of this article when it was published. It will not at all suit their Hartford Convention friends. Neither will governor Strong's Committee (which stated that there were only fifteen impressed Americans from Massachusetts) relish this unlucky assertion. It flies in the teeth of all your former writings, gentlemen, and blasts with infamy the disgraceful calumniators of the government.

We repeat, again, that the war with England was just and necessary, and notwithstanding the base efforts of an unprincipled faction among ourselves, it was carried on by the republicans, and ended gloriously. It has secured us an honourable name among the nations of the earth--it has gained us a knowledge of our own resources, and a sense of their importance.

We have, by the war, asserted the rights of an independent nation, by insisting on reparation for wrongs, and demanding the recognition of our rights. We have beaten our old and deadly enemy--we have chastised her insolence: her Toulouse veterans have been routed by our undisciplined troops; her naval pride has been humbled by our heroes on the ocean: her commerce has felt the force of our privateering system: her manufactories have declined by the loss of our trade; and she was evidently driven to make a peace.--In short, England has been defeated and disgraced in the contest.

Let us therefore thank Heaven, that we have saved our honour, saved our independence, the integrity of our soil, and our republican institutions; and have taught the world that a republic, under the most unfortunate auspices, has been able to sustain a war, single handed, against the most powerful monarchy on earth. Rejoice, then, Americans, and be grateful to Heaven; for your independence, constitution and liberties are safe, and your glory is fixed on a foundation imperishable. "God hath done great things for us, whereof we are glad"

"Glory to God in the highest. Peace on earth and good will to men!"

Southern Patriot.

What sub-type of article is it?

War Or Peace Partisan Politics Foreign Affairs

What keywords are associated?

War Of 1812 Impressed Seamen Federalist Opposition Republican Defense British Defeat Sailors Rights Hartford Convention

What entities or persons were involved?

Federal Editors Hartford Convention Friends Governor Strong's Committee Republicans England Southern Patriot

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Defense Of The War Of 1812 And Refutation Of Federalist Criticisms

Stance / Tone

Strongly Pro War, Anti Federalist, Celebratory Of American Victory

Key Figures

Federal Editors Hartford Convention Friends Governor Strong's Committee Republicans England Southern Patriot

Key Arguments

The Release Of 100 American Seamen From British Ships Contradicts Federalist Claims That The War Was Unjust And Not For Sailors' Rights. War With England Was Just, Necessary, And Gloriously Ended By Republicans Despite Opposition. War Secured Honorable Name, Knowledge Of Resources, And Asserted Independent Nation's Rights. America Defeated Britain Militarily, Navally, Commercially, Leading To Peace. War Saved Honor, Independence, Soil Integrity, And Republican Institutions Against Powerful Monarchy.

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