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Williamsburg, Virginia
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Military intelligence from Cambridge camp on Jan 3-4, 1776: British reinforcements arrive, fleet prepares for possible moves to Newport, Long Island, or Virginia; no attack plans from Boston; army in good spirits with militia reinforcements.
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That 500 fresh troops had arrived from Ireland, two regiments had gone to Halifax; two regiments had pushed into the river St. Lawrence, in hopes of getting up to Quebec, which was very doubtful. That the two regiments arrived at Boston were the 55th and 17th. That admiral Shuldham was also arrived.
An intelligent person got out of Boston on the 3d instant, who informed general Washington that a fleet, consisting of 9 transports, containing 360 men, were ready to sail under convoy of the Scarborough a 20 gun sloop of war, with two bomb vessels and some flat-bottomed boats; their avowed destination in Boston was to New port, but it was generally supposed to be Long Island or Virginia.
That a number of other transports are taking in water, and they are baking large quantities of biscuit in Boston, some say for the use of the shipping, who are to lie in Nantucket road on account of the ice; while others believe a more important movement is in agitation.
This person also informs, that they have not the least idea in Boston of attacking our lines, but will be very thankful to be permitted to remain quiet.
That before general Burgoyne's departure it was circulated through the army, in order to keep the soldiery quiet under their distresses, that the disputes would soon be settled, and that he was going to England for that purpose.
That they had intelligence at Boston of four vessels having sailed from Hispaniola for this continent some time ago, laden with arms and ammunition.
Our advices conclude with the following anecdote: That upon the king's speech arriving at Boston, a great number of them were reprinted, and sent out to our lines on the 2d of Jan. which, being also the day of forming the new army, the great Union flag was hoisted on Prospect Hill, in compliment to the United Colonies.
This happening soon after the speeches were delivered at Roxbury, but before they were received at Cambridge, the Boston gentry supposed it to be a token of the deep impression the speech had made, and a signal of submission.
That they were much disappointed at finding several days elapse without some formal measure leading to a surrender, with which they had begun to flatter themselves.
When these accounts came away, the army were all in barracks, in good health and spirits. That 5000 militia had taken the places of those soldiers who would not stay beyond their time of service; that they were good troops, and the whole army impatient for an opportunity of action.
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Domestic News Details
Primary Location
Cambridge
Event Date
3d And 4th Instant
Key Persons
Outcome
army all in barracks, in good health and spirits; 5000 militia taken places of soldiers who would not stay beyond time of service; whole army impatient for action
Event Details
Advices from camp at Cambridge report Boston bay and harbour open; man of war commands entrances to Salem, Beverly, and Marblehead harbours. 500 fresh troops arrived from Ireland; two regiments to Halifax; two to river St. Lawrence for Quebec. Regiments at Boston: 55th and 17th. Admiral Shuldham arrived. Fleet of 9 transports with 360 men ready to sail to New port, possibly Long Island or Virginia. Other transports taking water, baking biscuit; possible movement to Nantucket road or important action. No idea in Boston of attacking lines; thankful to remain quiet. Before Burgoyne's departure, circulated disputes would settle. Intelligence of four vessels from Hispaniola with arms and ammunition. Anecdote: King's speech reprinted and sent to lines on 2d Jan.; Union flag hoisted on Prospect Hill; Boston mistook for submission signal, disappointed no surrender followed.