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Story November 8, 1849

The Mountain Sentinel

Ebensburg, Cambria County, Pennsylvania

What is this article about?

Biographical sketch of Thomas Gray, born in Leeds, England around 1790, who envisioned and promoted the general iron railway system in the 1820s despite ridicule and poverty, ultimately benefiting the world but dying forgotten in Exeter.

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The Author of the Railway System.

The following sketch of Thos. Gray, the author of the Railway system, we take from the Painesville Telegraph:

Thomas Gray was born in Leeds, England, about a half century, or more ago—and this is all we know of his early history.

The Middletown Colliery had a railway for carrying coal to Leeds, a distance of three miles. The cars moved along it at the rate of three and a half miles per hour. It was laughed at—not by Gray—but by the wise public.

Gray saw in this little work something that might be augmented into greatness; and he thought upon the subject and forthwith became a visionary!

He talked and wrote upon his project of 'A General Iron Railway' until people declared him insane. He petitioned Parliament; sought interviews with the lords and other great men; and thus became the laughing stock of all England. He received nothing but rebuffs wherever he went.

All this took place in 1820, or thereabouts.

But he succeeded at last. The railways were laid. The world has been benefitted by the madness of Thomas Gray.

Well, what became of him, the reader will ask.

We do not know; but believe he still lives, in Exeter, to which place he removed.

Up to 1846 he had been neglected. While thousands have been enriched by the consummation of his brilliant scheme, he remained forgotten—forces by poverty to sell glass on commission for a living.

Howitt, in the People's Journal, a few years ago, gave a somewhat lengthy sketch of his career; thus bringing him into public notice.

We have seen nothing in print in relation to him lately.

Elliott wrote a great truth in these words:

"How many men who lived to bless mankind, Have died unthanked."

How many of the railroad projectors, agitators, stockholders, &c., have ever heard of the subject of this brief sketch.

What sub-type of article is it?

Biography Historical Event

What themes does it cover?

Fortune Reversal Misfortune Moral Virtue

What keywords are associated?

Thomas Gray Railway System Invention Poverty England 1820s Biographical Sketch

What entities or persons were involved?

Thomas Gray

Where did it happen?

Leeds, England; Exeter

Story Details

Key Persons

Thomas Gray

Location

Leeds, England; Exeter

Event Date

1820, Or Thereabouts

Story Details

Thomas Gray, inspired by a colliery railway near Leeds, promoted a general iron railway system in 1820 despite being ridiculed as insane and facing rebuffs from Parliament and the public. His ideas eventually succeeded, revolutionizing transportation, but he lived in neglected poverty in Exeter, selling glass for a living, until noticed by Howitt's sketch.

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