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Foreign News January 7, 1763

The New Hampshire Gazette

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

Letter from Lisbon reports Spanish army's retreat from Portugal due to severe winter weather in late October 1762, providing respite; hopes for English aid or peace. Capt. Oliver notes three Spanish regiments, including Swiss troops, deserted to Portuguese, placed under English command, and exercised in Lisbon to the monarchs' satisfaction.

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OCR Quality

98% Excellent

Full Text

BOSTON, January 3.

Extract of a Letter from a Gentleman at Lisbon, to his Friend here, dated, November 9, 1762.

"God be praised, we are now relieved from all immediate Fears of the Enemy here: The Winter set in with great Vigor in a few days after my last to you of the 11th of October, and in such a Manner that the heavy Rains and violent Winds compelled the Spaniards to Retreat: and we now understand that almost all their Army is cantoned in their own Territories, where it is presumed they must take up their Winter Quarters, and we may hope that if Peace should not take place before they renew their Attacks in the Spring, some more Assistance will be furnished us from England, and that these People will by Degrees, become more Warlike, and be in a better Condition to stand on the Defensive: We are happy in escaping as we have done, for bad the Enemy acted like Officers and Men of Spirit, this Country might easily have been subdued in one Campaign. Thus however, we have obtained a Respite from the worst of Events, and we may esteem ourselves happy in it. The Rains and Winds were constant and excessive severe for three Weeks."

Capt. Oliver adds, that upon the Retreat of the Spaniards from Portugal, three of the best Regiments belonging to the Army deserted and came over to the Portuguese, having got to Lisbon two Days before he sailed; that they were immediately put under the Command of English Officers, and that he saw them exercise before the Palace in Lisbon, the King and Queen being present, and that they performed much to their Majesties Satisfaction. Many Swiss Troops were in these three Regiments.

What sub-type of article is it?

Military Campaign War Report

What keywords are associated?

Spanish Retreat Portugal Campaign Winter Weather Regiment Desertion Lisbon Exercise English Officers

What entities or persons were involved?

Capt. Oliver

Where did it happen?

Portugal

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

Portugal

Event Date

November 9, 1762

Key Persons

Capt. Oliver

Outcome

spaniards retreated and cantoned in their territories for winter quarters; three best regiments deserted to portuguese side

Event Details

Winter set in vigorously after October 11, with heavy rains and violent winds compelling Spanish retreat from Portugal; respite obtained, hopes for peace or English assistance; three Spanish regiments, including many Swiss troops, deserted upon retreat, arrived in Lisbon, placed under English officers, and exercised before the King and Queen to their satisfaction.

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