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Domestic News January 5, 1929

The Kusko Times

Takotna, Tokotna, Mcgrath, Alaska

What is this article about?

H. W. Jewell reports on the failure of 44 Sitka spruce trees, planted in 1854 on a small island near Unalaska in the Aleutian Islands, to propagate despite favorable conditions, leading to the likely extinction of this attempted forest.

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Full Text

The strange barrenness of trees on the Aleutian islands is told by H. W. Jewell of the U. S. Biological Survey, who spent part of the summer around the Aleutians. Forty-four Sitka spruce trees were planted on a small island near Unalaska in 1854 by Bishop Inokenty of the old Russian Alaska Company. These trees took to their new surroundings and were apparently on the way to providing future timber on the islands, but for some reason unknown to scientists they refused to propagate. No seeds sprang up to make seedlings; no shoots tapped off the roots to make new growth. The 44 trees grew slowly, reached a diameter of from 6 to 18 inches at the base, a maximum height of 32 feet, and are still growing, but when they mature and die it seems probable that the "forest on the Aleutians" will die also, leaving nothing but the luxuriant grasses which abound on the islands, growing to a height of six feet or more. With the temperature on the Aleutians being practically stationary, and rarely below zero, and with a soil promoting luxuriant growth of vegetation, other than trees, the mystery of the dying forest on the island remains another unsolved mystery in nature's puzzle book.

What sub-type of article is it?

Agriculture

What keywords are associated?

Aleutian Islands Sitka Spruce Tree Planting Propagation Failure Russian Alaska Company

What entities or persons were involved?

H. W. Jewell Bishop Inokenty

Where did it happen?

Aleutian Islands, Small Island Near Unalaska

Domestic News Details

Primary Location

Aleutian Islands, Small Island Near Unalaska

Event Date

1854

Key Persons

H. W. Jewell Bishop Inokenty

Outcome

the 44 trees grew to 6-18 inches diameter, 32 feet height, but produced no seeds or shoots, ensuring the forest's eventual death without replacement.

Event Details

Forty-four Sitka spruce trees planted in 1854 by Bishop Inokenty grew slowly but failed to propagate due to unknown reasons, despite stationary temperatures rarely below zero and soil supporting other vegetation.

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