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Poem
September 26, 1836
State Journal
Montpelier, Washington County, Vermont
What is this article about?
Satirical poem from Casey Gazette addressed to South Carolina Governor McDuffie, deriding his defense of slavery as patriarchal institution, contrasting Southern oppression with Northern freedom, and warning against threats of disunion.
OCR Quality
95%
Excellent
Full Text
From the Casey Gazette.
TO GOVERNOR McDUFFIE.
"The patriarchal institution of slavery."
Gov. McDuffie,
King of Carolina -- hail
List champion of Oppression's battle
Lord of rice-tierce and cotton-bale
Of sugar-box and human cattle
Around thy temples, green and dark,
Thy own tobacco-wreath reposes-
Thyself, a brother Patriarch
Of Isaac, Abraham and Moses!
Why not? Their household rule is thine,
Like theirs, thy bondmen feel its rigor;
And thine, perchance, as concubine,
Some swarthy prototype of Hagar.
Why not? Like those good men of old,
The priesthood is thy chosen station,
Like them thou payest thy rites to gold-
An Aaron's calf of Nullification.
All fair and softly-must we then,
From Ruin's open jaws to save us,
Upon our own free working men
Confer a master's special favors?
Whips for the back -- chains for the heels-
Hooks for the nostrils of Democracy,
Before it spurns as well as feels
The riding of the Aristocracy?
Ho-fishermen of Marblehead:-
Ho-Lynn cordwainers, leave your leather
And wear the yoke in kindness made,
And clank your needful chains together!
Let Lowell mills their thousands yield,
Down let the rough Vermonter hasten,
Down from the workshop and the field,
And thank us for each chain we fasten.
Slaves in the rugged Yankee land
I tell thee, Carolina, never
Our rocky hills and iron strand,
Are free, and shall be free forever.
The surf shall wear that strand away.
Our granite hills in dust shall moulder,
Ere Slavery's hateful yoke shall lay
Unbroken, on a Yankee's shoulder
No -- George McDuffie! -- keep thy words
For the mailed plunderers of the city,
Whose robber right is in their swords;
For recreant priest and Lynch-Committee,
Go point thee to thy cannon's mouth,
And swear its brazen lips are better.
To guard the "interests of the south.
Than parchment scroll, or charter's letter"
We fear not, Streams which brawl most loud
Along their course, are oftenest shallow;
And loudest to a doubting crowd
The coward publishes his valor.
Thy courage has at least been shown
In many a bloodless southern quarrel,
Facing, with hartshorn and cologne,
The Georgian's harmless pistol-barrel.
No, Southron -- not in Yankee land
Will threats like thine a fear awaken-
Her men, who on their charter stand
For truth and right, may not be shaken.
Still shall that truth assail thine ear-
Each breeze, from northern mountains flowing
The toges of Liberty shall bear-
God's free "incendiaries" going!
We give thee joy! thy name is heard
With reverence on the Neva's borders;
And "turbaned Turk," and Poland's lord,
And Metternich, are thy applauders
Go -- if thou lov'st such fame -- and share
The mad Ephesian's base example-
The holy bands of Union tear,
And clap the torch to Freedom's temple
Do this -- Heaven's frown -- thy country's curse.
(Guilt's fiery torture ever burning-
The quenchless thirst of Tantalus,
And Ixion's wheel forever turning-)
A name, for which "the plainest fiend
Below" his own would barter never-
These shall be thine unto the end-
Thy damning heritage forever!
* See speech of Gov. McD. to an artillery company in Charleston, S.C.
Most of our readers will recollect the "chival-rous" affair between McDuffie and Col. Cummings of Georgia, some years ago, in which the parties 'fortified themselves with spirits of hartshorn and Eau de Cologne.
TO GOVERNOR McDUFFIE.
"The patriarchal institution of slavery."
Gov. McDuffie,
King of Carolina -- hail
List champion of Oppression's battle
Lord of rice-tierce and cotton-bale
Of sugar-box and human cattle
Around thy temples, green and dark,
Thy own tobacco-wreath reposes-
Thyself, a brother Patriarch
Of Isaac, Abraham and Moses!
Why not? Their household rule is thine,
Like theirs, thy bondmen feel its rigor;
And thine, perchance, as concubine,
Some swarthy prototype of Hagar.
Why not? Like those good men of old,
The priesthood is thy chosen station,
Like them thou payest thy rites to gold-
An Aaron's calf of Nullification.
All fair and softly-must we then,
From Ruin's open jaws to save us,
Upon our own free working men
Confer a master's special favors?
Whips for the back -- chains for the heels-
Hooks for the nostrils of Democracy,
Before it spurns as well as feels
The riding of the Aristocracy?
Ho-fishermen of Marblehead:-
Ho-Lynn cordwainers, leave your leather
And wear the yoke in kindness made,
And clank your needful chains together!
Let Lowell mills their thousands yield,
Down let the rough Vermonter hasten,
Down from the workshop and the field,
And thank us for each chain we fasten.
Slaves in the rugged Yankee land
I tell thee, Carolina, never
Our rocky hills and iron strand,
Are free, and shall be free forever.
The surf shall wear that strand away.
Our granite hills in dust shall moulder,
Ere Slavery's hateful yoke shall lay
Unbroken, on a Yankee's shoulder
No -- George McDuffie! -- keep thy words
For the mailed plunderers of the city,
Whose robber right is in their swords;
For recreant priest and Lynch-Committee,
Go point thee to thy cannon's mouth,
And swear its brazen lips are better.
To guard the "interests of the south.
Than parchment scroll, or charter's letter"
We fear not, Streams which brawl most loud
Along their course, are oftenest shallow;
And loudest to a doubting crowd
The coward publishes his valor.
Thy courage has at least been shown
In many a bloodless southern quarrel,
Facing, with hartshorn and cologne,
The Georgian's harmless pistol-barrel.
No, Southron -- not in Yankee land
Will threats like thine a fear awaken-
Her men, who on their charter stand
For truth and right, may not be shaken.
Still shall that truth assail thine ear-
Each breeze, from northern mountains flowing
The toges of Liberty shall bear-
God's free "incendiaries" going!
We give thee joy! thy name is heard
With reverence on the Neva's borders;
And "turbaned Turk," and Poland's lord,
And Metternich, are thy applauders
Go -- if thou lov'st such fame -- and share
The mad Ephesian's base example-
The holy bands of Union tear,
And clap the torch to Freedom's temple
Do this -- Heaven's frown -- thy country's curse.
(Guilt's fiery torture ever burning-
The quenchless thirst of Tantalus,
And Ixion's wheel forever turning-)
A name, for which "the plainest fiend
Below" his own would barter never-
These shall be thine unto the end-
Thy damning heritage forever!
* See speech of Gov. McD. to an artillery company in Charleston, S.C.
Most of our readers will recollect the "chival-rous" affair between McDuffie and Col. Cummings of Georgia, some years ago, in which the parties 'fortified themselves with spirits of hartshorn and Eau de Cologne.
What sub-type of article is it?
Satire
Verse Letter
What themes does it cover?
Slavery Abolition
Political
Liberty Independence
What keywords are associated?
Governor Mcduffie
Slavery
South Carolina
Yankee Freedom
Nullification
Abolition
Union
Oppression
What entities or persons were involved?
From The Casey Gazette
Poem Details
Title
To Governor Mcduffie.
Author
From The Casey Gazette
Subject
Response To Gov. Mcduffie's Speech On Slavery
Form / Style
Rhymed Verse With Irregular Stanzas
Key Lines
Gov. Mcduffie, King Of Carolina Hail
Slaves In The Rugged Yankee Land I Tell Thee, Carolina, Never
No George Mcduffie! Keep Thy Words For The Mailed Plunderers Of The City
Still Shall That Truth Assail Thine Ear Each Breeze, From Northern Mountains Flowing
Do This Heaven's Frown Thy Country's Curse.