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Editorial June 23, 1800

Jenks's Portland Gazette

Portland, Cumberland County, Maine

What is this article about?

Editorial from Providence Gazette praises George Washington's Valedictory Address for prophetically warning against political factions leading to despotism, illustrated by the French Revolution and Napoleon Bonaparte, urging Americans to resist those sowing distrust in government.

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Full Text

From the Providence Gazette

President Washington's Valedictory Address, is the most invaluable legacy ever bequeathed by a statesman to his country. The following extract illustrates, with prophetic sagacity, the horrors of the French revolution. The character and conduct of Buonaparte are here drawn in colours so strong, that one would almost suppose a personal application was intended.

"The alternate domination of one faction over another, sharpened by a spirit of revenge natural to party dissension, which in different ages and countries has perpetrated the most horrid enormities, is itself a frightful despotism. Even this leads at length to a more formal and permanent despotism. The disorders and miseries which result, gradually incline the minds of men to seek security and repose in the absolute power of an individual; and sooner or later, the chief of some prevailing faction, more able or more fortunate than his competitors, turns this disposition to the purposes of his own elevation, on the ruins of public liberty."

Americans, beware!—rest assured that the object of those who attempt to execute a jealousy and distrust against the government of your choice, is nothing less than to establish a despotism of the same kind.

What sub-type of article is it?

Partisan Politics Constitutional Foreign Affairs

What keywords are associated?

Washington Valedictory Political Factions Despotism French Revolution Buonaparte Public Liberty

What entities or persons were involved?

President Washington Buonaparte French Revolution

Editorial Details

Primary Topic

Warning Against Political Factions Leading To Despotism

Stance / Tone

Cautionary And Pro Government

Key Figures

President Washington Buonaparte French Revolution

Key Arguments

Factions Sharpened By Revenge Lead To Frightful Despotism Disorders From Factions Incline People Toward Absolute Individual Power Prevailing Faction Leaders Elevate Themselves On Ruins Of Public Liberty Those Sowing Jealousy Against Government Aim To Establish Despotism

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