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Editorial
July 21, 1868
The Cheyenne Leader
Cheyenne, Laramie County, Wyoming
What is this article about?
Satirical editorial mocking Ulysses S. Grant's terse Civil War dispatches as 'speeches,' including his unconditional surrender demand at Fort Donelson (1862), exchange with Pemberton at Vicksburg, resolve after Spotsylvania, and terms at Appomattox.
OCR Quality
98%
Excellent
Full Text
Grant's Speeches.
On Sunday morning the Argus printed what they call Grant's speeches; but it seems to have unaccountably omitted one or two which, in order to assist that paper, and make the list complete, we have hunted up and present below. The first is a written speech—it does not deserve the name of "oration"—nevertheless such as it is we give it as follows:
HD. Q'RS ARMY IN THE FIELD,
Camp near Donelson, Feb. 16, 1862.
Gen. S. B. Buckner, Confed. Army
SIR:—Yours of this date proposing armistice and appointment of Commissioners to settle terms of capitulation, is just received. No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted. I propose to move immediately upon your works.
I am, sir, very respectfully,
Your ob't serv't,
U. S. GRANT,
Brig. Gen.
While upon this subject we may as well give the response to this speech, which is as follows:
HD. Qr's, Donelson, )
February 16, 1862.
To Brig. Gen. U. S. Grant, U.S. Army
—SIR: The distribution of the forces under my command, incident to an unexpected change of commanders, and the overwhelming force under your command, compel me, notwithstanding the brilliant success of the Confederate arms yesterday, to accept the ungenerous and unchivalrous terms which you propose.
I am, sir,
Your very ob't serv't,
S. B. BUCKNER,
Brig. Gen.
Some time afterward General Grant was visited in his camp before Vicksburg by General Pemberton, who was anxious to know upon what terms that city could be relieved from a siege just then pending. Here are the speeches:
"Pemberton—General Grant, I meet you in order to arrange terms for capitulation. What terms do you demand?"
"Grant—Unconditional surrender."
"Pemberton—Unconditional surrender! Never, so long as I have a man left me. I will fight rather."
"Grant—Very well."
But General Pemberton reflected a little, and as soon as the full force of General Grant's brief speech became clear to his mind, he too, made haste to comply.
Again, on the road to Richmond, after the battle of Spottsylvania Court House, General Grant indulged in a speech or despatch in these tolerably clear words:
"We have now ended the sixth day of very heavy fighting, and the result to this time is much in our favor. * * * I propose to fight it out on this line, if it takes all summer."
We believe General Lee was in no doubt as to the meaning of this speech. If he was, these doubts were settled by the next, which we shall quote of General Grant's speeches. The scene this time was at Appomattox Court House:
"I propose to receive the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia upon the following terms."
On Sunday morning the Argus printed what they call Grant's speeches; but it seems to have unaccountably omitted one or two which, in order to assist that paper, and make the list complete, we have hunted up and present below. The first is a written speech—it does not deserve the name of "oration"—nevertheless such as it is we give it as follows:
HD. Q'RS ARMY IN THE FIELD,
Camp near Donelson, Feb. 16, 1862.
Gen. S. B. Buckner, Confed. Army
SIR:—Yours of this date proposing armistice and appointment of Commissioners to settle terms of capitulation, is just received. No terms except an unconditional and immediate surrender can be accepted. I propose to move immediately upon your works.
I am, sir, very respectfully,
Your ob't serv't,
U. S. GRANT,
Brig. Gen.
While upon this subject we may as well give the response to this speech, which is as follows:
HD. Qr's, Donelson, )
February 16, 1862.
To Brig. Gen. U. S. Grant, U.S. Army
—SIR: The distribution of the forces under my command, incident to an unexpected change of commanders, and the overwhelming force under your command, compel me, notwithstanding the brilliant success of the Confederate arms yesterday, to accept the ungenerous and unchivalrous terms which you propose.
I am, sir,
Your very ob't serv't,
S. B. BUCKNER,
Brig. Gen.
Some time afterward General Grant was visited in his camp before Vicksburg by General Pemberton, who was anxious to know upon what terms that city could be relieved from a siege just then pending. Here are the speeches:
"Pemberton—General Grant, I meet you in order to arrange terms for capitulation. What terms do you demand?"
"Grant—Unconditional surrender."
"Pemberton—Unconditional surrender! Never, so long as I have a man left me. I will fight rather."
"Grant—Very well."
But General Pemberton reflected a little, and as soon as the full force of General Grant's brief speech became clear to his mind, he too, made haste to comply.
Again, on the road to Richmond, after the battle of Spottsylvania Court House, General Grant indulged in a speech or despatch in these tolerably clear words:
"We have now ended the sixth day of very heavy fighting, and the result to this time is much in our favor. * * * I propose to fight it out on this line, if it takes all summer."
We believe General Lee was in no doubt as to the meaning of this speech. If he was, these doubts were settled by the next, which we shall quote of General Grant's speeches. The scene this time was at Appomattox Court House:
"I propose to receive the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia upon the following terms."
What sub-type of article is it?
Satire
Military Affairs
War Or Peace
What keywords are associated?
Grant Speeches
Unconditional Surrender
Civil War Dispatches
Fort Donelson
Vicksburg
Appomattox
Spotsylvania
What entities or persons were involved?
U. S. Grant
S. B. Buckner
Pemberton
Robert E. Lee
Army Of Northern Virginia
Editorial Details
Primary Topic
Satirical Presentation Of Grant's Civil War Dispatches As Speeches
Stance / Tone
Satirical Mockery Of Grant's Concise Military Communications
Key Figures
U. S. Grant
S. B. Buckner
Pemberton
Robert E. Lee
Army Of Northern Virginia
Key Arguments
Grant Demands Unconditional Surrender At Fort Donelson
Buckner Accepts Terms Despite Confederate Successes
Grant Insists On Unconditional Surrender To Pemberton At Vicksburg
Grant Vows To Fight On After Spotsylvania
Grant Proposes Terms For Surrender Of Army Of Northern Virginia At Appomattox