Thank you for visiting SNEWPapers!
Sign up freeThe New Hampshire Gazette
Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
What is this article about?
British fleet and army attempted to capture Leogane, Saint-Domingue, from March 19-23, landing troops, engaging French forces in ambushes and battles, but ultimately failed, raising the siege after heavy losses and damage to ships.
OCR Quality
Full Text
Yesterday arrived here the sloop Jenny, Capt. Vaughn, in 33 days from Martinique. A gentleman who came passenger in the above vessel, and was in sight of the action at Leogane, has furnished us with the following particulars:
That on the 19th March the English fleet consisting of 73 sail, weighed anchor at Port au Prince. On the 21st they began landing the army, and by two P. M. the whole of them were ashore; they then formed into two columns, under the command of generals Forbes and Bowyer, one of which filed off to the eastward and the other to the west of the town; the Swiftsure, Africa, and Leviathan, anchored close to the fort with springs on their cables, and commenced the attack. By this time the western division had formed, and advanced towards Leogane. In their route they passed through a sugar plantation, where a large number of French troops were in ambush, who attacked them with great intrepidity, and obliged them to fall back with the loss of 400 men killed and wounded. The French then set fire to the plantation, and the English troops advanced by another route close to the town, and a general action commenced between the main armies, which continued without intermission till dark, when the British troops fell back a mile from the town.
During the night the English took possession of an eminence that commanded the town, on which they raised a battery of 4 guns. On the morning of the 22d at day light they opened the battery, and continued playing on the town for three hours, during which time three attempts were made to storm the town, but proved unsuccessful. About 9 o'clock a body of French troops, formed into two columns, came out of Leogane, stormed the British battery, and put all in it to the sword.
On the evening of the 23d, a cutter came down from Port an Prince to the commodore, who fired a gun and made a signal for raising the siege--by dark the troops were re-embarked and the fleet got under way, leaving behind them a few bags of cotton and some horses. Every American vessel at Leogane was taken possession of by the British fleet and carried to Port au Prince. The town of Leogane was greatly injured by the shot from the shipping and 4 gun battery. The Revolutionnaire man of war was greatly damaged, and obliged after an hour's firing to slip her cables and retire.
What sub-type of article is it?
What keywords are associated?
What entities or persons were involved?
Where did it happen?
Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Leogane
Event Date
19th To 23rd March
Key Persons
Outcome
british lost 400 men killed and wounded in ambush; battery stormed with all defenders killed; siege raised, troops re-embarked; town damaged; revolutionnaire damaged and retired; american vessels captured.
Event Details
English fleet of 73 sail anchored at Port au Prince on March 19; army landed March 21 under Generals Forbes and Bowyer, ambushed by French at sugar plantation losing 400 men; general action until dark; battery built overnight, opened fire March 22, three failed storm attempts; French stormed battery killing all; siege raised March 23 after signal from commodore; fleet departed leaving minor items; ships Swiftsure, Africa, Leviathan, and Revolutionnaire involved in action.