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Story February 13, 1838

Alexandria Gazette

Alexandria, Alexandria County, District Of Columbia

What is this article about?

An inquiry in the London Lancet reveals the use of arsenic in spermaceti candle production by London manufacturers for whiter appearance and brighter burn, posing significant health risks. A Westminster Medical Society member reports a ratio of one pound of arsenic to twenty-eight of stearine, equating to over half a drachm per candle. The practice is hoped not to have reached America.

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OCR Quality

95% Excellent

Full Text

[Communicated.]

An enquiry mentioned in the London Lancet, for November, is causing considerable interest in England. This is The use of arsenic by the London manufacturers in the composition of the Sperm aceti candles. Made in this manner, they have a whiter appearance, and burn with greater brilliancy.

Hence the great danger of the practice being carried to excess: Each endeavoring to excel in the elegance of his article, by increasing the proportion of the poison. At a late meeting of the Westminster Medical Society, it was stated by one of the members, that he had authority from one of the most extensive factors in the metropolis, to say, that one pound of arsenic to twenty-eight of stearine was the proportion used by them—being perhaps upwards of a half a drachm to a moderate sized candle.

Few are unacquainted with the deleterious effects exerted on the system, when exposed to the action of arsenious acid in the state of sublimation.

We have every reason to hope, however, that this most unpardonable practice has not found its way among us.

What sub-type of article is it?

Curiosity Medical Curiosity

What themes does it cover?

Misfortune Moral Virtue

What keywords are associated?

Arsenic Candles Spermaceti Production Poison Manufacturing Westminster Medical Society Health Risks

Where did it happen?

London, England

Story Details

Location

London, England

Event Date

November

Story Details

London manufacturers add arsenic to spermaceti candles for better appearance and burn, risking health; Westminster Medical Society discusses proportions used, warning of deleterious effects from arsenious acid.

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