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Portsmouth, Exeter, Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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Description of a monument erected in Westminster Abbey for Major John Andre, who was executed on October 2, 1780, during the American war; designed by Robert Adam and sculpted by P.M. Van Gelder, commissioned by King George III.
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Description of a Monument erected in Westminster-Abbey, for Major JOHN ANDRE, designed by Robert Adam Esq; Architect, and executed in statuary marble, by Mr. P. M. Van Gelder, Sculptor.
This Monument is composed of a sarcophage, elevated on a pedestal, upon the panel of which is engraved the following inscription:
Sacred to the Memory of
MAJOR JOHN ANDRE,
Who, raised by his Merit at an early period of his life,
to the rank of Adjutant-General of the British Forces in America; and employed
in an important, but hazardous enterprize, fell a sacrifice to his zeal
for his
KING and COUNTRY.
On the second of October, 1780,
AGED TWENTY-NINE,
Universally beloved and esteemed by the Army in which he served.
And lamented even by his Foes.
His Gracious Sovereign KING GEORGE III:
has caused this Monument to be erected.
On the front of the sarcophage, General Washington is represented in his tent, at the moment when he had received the report of the Court-martial held on Major Andre: at the same time a flag of truce arrived from the British army, with a letter for General Washington to treat for the Major's life.
But the fatal sentence being already passed, the flag was sent back without the hoped for clemency in his favor: Major Andre received his condemnation with that fortitude and resolution which had always marked his character, and is represented going with unshaken spirit to meet his doom.
On the top of the sarcophage, a figure of Britannia reclined laments the premature fate of so gallant an officer: the British lion too seems instinctively to mourn his untimely death.
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Foreign News Details
Primary Location
Westminster Abbey, London
Event Date
November 16
Key Persons
Outcome
major andre fell a sacrifice on the second of october, 1780, aged twenty-nine; monument erected by king george iii.
Event Details
Monument composed of a sarcophage on a pedestal with inscription honoring Major John Andre's service and death; front depicts General Washington in tent receiving court-martial report as British flag of truce arrives seeking clemency, which is denied; Major Andre meets doom with fortitude; top shows Britannia and British lion mourning.