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Foreign News January 27, 1790

The New Hampshire Gazette And General Advertiser

Portsmouth, Rockingham County, New Hampshire

What is this article about?

In the French National Assembly on November 6, M. de Mirabeau delivered a speech on money scarcity and public funds discredit, attributing issues partly to corn shortages. He proposed requesting the US to pay debts in grain, establishing a national bank, and inviting ministers to advise without voting. Debate followed, with adjournments on the resolutions.

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BALTIMORE, Jan.5.

M. de Mirabeau, in a long speech, in the National Assembly of France, on the 6th of November, on the scarcity of money, and the discredit of the public funds, observed, that from the scarcity of specie and the discredit of paper currency, had arisen, in a great measure, from the scarcity of corn; because the farmer chose rather to keep his corn, than to sell it for bills with which he could not pay his servants. As a mean of alleviating this latter evil, he suggested an expedient, which though distant, might nevertheless be highly beneficial:--"We have, (said he) advanced considerable sums to rescue the Americans from slavery, and we have cemented the edifice of their liberty with our blood. They have grain in abundance; and are bound by every tie of justice, every sentiment of GENEROSITY, to pay in provisions the interest, and at least part of the principal of their debt to us." -He concluded by moving,

"That his Majesty be requested to send immediately, trusty and able persons to the United States, to insist on the payment, in corn, of the capital and interest of the debt due to France.
That the committee of Finance shall prepare, with all possible speed, a plan for a national Bank, to give security to public creditors, stability to national credit, and gradually diminish the public debt.
That the King's ministers be invited to sit and advise in the National Assembly without voting, till the constitution should have fixed rules to be followed in that respect."

Several members of the National Assembly objected to the last resolution, as dangerous to liberty, observing, that the Parliament of England had never been corrupted but by ministers.--Others maintained, that admitting ministers to advise, but not to vote, would be a bulwark to liberty; that being questioned on the business of their respective departments, without previous communication, they would be obliged to answer without reserve; and that it would be extremely difficult for a weak and wicked minister to deceive the vigilance of the National Assembly.--Both parties admitted the importance of establishing a National Bank; but they were by no means agreed on the resources to be expected from AMERICAN FAITH, or AMERICAN GRANARIES --The first and second articles were adjourned for a few days, and the last till the next day.

What sub-type of article is it?

Political Economic Diplomatic

What keywords are associated?

Mirabeau Speech National Assembly French Debt American Grain National Bank Ministers Role

What entities or persons were involved?

M. De Mirabeau

Where did it happen?

National Assembly Of France

Foreign News Details

Primary Location

National Assembly Of France

Event Date

6th Of November

Key Persons

M. De Mirabeau

Outcome

the first and second articles were adjourned for a few days, and the last till the next day.

Event Details

M. de Mirabeau delivered a long speech on the scarcity of money and discredit of public funds, partly due to corn scarcity. He proposed sending persons to the United States to demand payment of debts in corn, preparing a plan for a national bank, and inviting King's ministers to advise in the Assembly without voting. Debate ensued with objections to the ministers' role, agreement on the bank, and skepticism on American payment.

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